explorers Flashcards
Hernando Cortes
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year: 1519-1520
country: spain
mission: explore and conquer mexico
route: cuba to mexico
accomplishments:
- fought and conquered the altec indains
- claimed the land and treasures for spain
- called the colony new spain
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
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Year: 1542
counrty: spain
mission:
- find good harbors
- strait of anian
- claim land for spain
route: navidad, new spain to alta califorina
accomplishments:
- discovered san miguel bay (san diego bay)
- bay of pins (santa monica bay)
- proved alta california was a mainland
- claimed land for spain
Francis Drake
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year: 1577-1580
country: england
mission:
- claim land for england
- attack manila gallens and bring home treasure
route: england to south america to california
accomplishments:
- spanish gallens
- landed at drake’s bay
- claimed land north of san francisco for england
Sebastian Vizcanino
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Year: 1602
country: spain
Mission: find safe harbors in alta california and continue to search for strait of anian
route: followed cabrillo’s route to drake’s bay
accomplishments:
- san diego bay
- named montaray bay after the victory of new spain
Gaspar de Portola
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Year: 1769
country: spain
mission:
- start settlement in alta california (san diego and monterey)
- bring father serra to start mission
route: land and sea expeditions from baja california to alta california
accomplishments:
- reach san diedo to create settlements in alta california with peresidions and missions
- discovered san francisco bay.
Juan Bautista de Anza
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year: 1774
country: spain
mission: find safe land and trails into alta california
route: land expeditions from baja california to alta california
accomplishments: two expeditions by land to create settlements in alta california ( mission san gabriel and monterey)