Exploration and Atlantic Slave Trade Test Flashcards

1
Q

The Line of Demarcation was designed as part of the Treaty of Tordesillas to do what?

A

Keep Spain and Portugal from fighting over the new world.

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2
Q

The three G’s of exploration were?

A

God, glory, and gold

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3
Q

Henry the navigator was gest known for

A

his school of sea captains

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4
Q

Scurvy, a lack of vitamin C, was a major problem having to do with sailor health.

A

True

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5
Q

What was the legal age for how young a sailor could be to go on exploration voyages?

A

16

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6
Q

The __, a great native people from what is modern-day Mexico, were defeated by the Spanish conquistador, Hernes Cortes.

A

Aztecs

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7
Q

The most insidious part of the Columbian Exchange was

A

disease

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8
Q

During what years did the Age of Exploration take place?

A

1400-1600

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9
Q

Given credit for discovering the new world even though he thought he found Asia by going west.

A

Christopher Columbus

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10
Q

First to circumnavigate the world even though he died in the Philippines at the hands of natives.

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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11
Q

Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India by sailing around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope.

A

John Cabot

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12
Q

Spanish conquistador that conquered Monteguma II of Mexico.

A

Hernando Cortez

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13
Q

What was the easternmost city de Garria reached?

A

the Netherlands

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14
Q

Where did Dias’ route stop?

A

east of Cape Town

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15
Q

The __, a population in Peru, where conquered by the conquistador Pizarro.

A

Incas

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16
Q

What were the 3 masted ships used for exploration called?

A

caravels

17
Q

The part of the triangle trade that went from Africa across the Atlantic was referred to as the

A

middle passage

18
Q

Describe the practice of tight packing versus loose packing from a captains’ perspective

A

Loose packed means that fewer are put on the ship so that hopefully all survive. Tight packed means that there are certain number who will die but there will be plenty remaining.

19
Q

The only successful slave mutiny took place aboard the ship the

A

Amistad

20
Q

Guns, powder, and __ were the main weaponry exchanges between European and African chiefs for slaves

A

balls

21
Q

Which item was NOT a piece exchanged for slaves?

A

wheat

22
Q

The term “pieces” was often used during salve trading activities to represent what?

A

All of the above cotton, tobacco, rum.

23
Q

The modern-day island countries of Haiti and Cuba were used for slave __ sites at the end of the middle passage.

A

auctions

24
Q

Explain 2 reasons African tribal kings would participate in the slave trade.

A

African tribal kings would participate in slave trade because they wanted to get rich. They also wanted to become known for selling so that more people would want to come to him for his slaves. Another reason why the African Tribal Kings would participate in the slave trade because they wanted to make a big economy.

25
Q

Which continent was not part of the Triangle Trade?

A

Asia

26
Q

Who was the greatest warrior and leader of the Aztec people?

A

Montezuma II

27
Q

Cortes burned his ships when he got to the New World in order to get rid of disease like the plague from rats and fleas.

A

False

28
Q

What was the terrible disease brought to the new world by Spanish conquistadors?

A

smallpox

29
Q

What type of African were most valued at the action?

A

men 18-25

30
Q

Most plantations had less than __ slaves on them.

A

50

31
Q

Eli Whitney invented the __, a machine that unfortunately contributed to bringing more slaves to the new world.

A

cotton gin

32
Q

The most well-known slave rebellion took place in Virginis. The rebellion took the lives of approximately 55 whites. Who led the rebellion?

A

Nat Turner