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Global History > Exploration > Flashcards

Exploration Flashcards

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1
Q

Creoles

A

Known as criollos, they were born in the new world from European parents

Second on the pyramid

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2
Q

Mestizos

A

Born to an American parent and a European parent

Third on pyramid

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3
Q

Mulattos

A

Born to African and European parents

Third on pyramid

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4
Q

Who is last in the pyramid?

A

The native Americans and black slaves

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5
Q

GGG

A

God, Gold, Glory

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6
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

Started the school for navigation in 1419

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7
Q

The Olmecs

A

Known as the rubber people

Mesoamerica’s first known civilization

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8
Q

Peninsulares

A

Iberian Aristocrats

Top of the pyramid

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9
Q

Aztecs

A 
Based its power on military conquest
Nobles rule Aztec society
Controlled an extensive trade network
Polytheistic
1502 Montezuma II crowned emperor and Aztec empire began to weaken
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10
Q

Chinampas

A

Farm plots built by the Aztecs on marshy fringes of the lake

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11
Q

Incas

A

Believed Incan ruler was descended from the sun God
Inca empire stretched 2,500 miles and called it tihuantinsuya
Pachacuti became ruler in 1438

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12
Q

CAM

A

Cortez conquers Aztecs in Mexico

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13
Q

PIP

A

Pizarro conquers Incas in Peru

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14
Q

Viceroy

A

Ruled Spanish colonies in place of the king

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15
Q

Sextant

A

Helped determine latitude

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16
Q

Encomienda System

A

Stated that the people could use the Native Americans as slaves and they had to provide them with necessities

17
Q

Bartolomeu Dias

A

Sailed around the cape of good hope (bottom of Africa)

18
Q

Vasco de Gama

A

Sailed around Africa and opened all water trade route

19
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

Stopped Spain and Portugal from fighting by dividing South America with the treaty of Demarcation

20
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Circumnavigated the earth

Also made Strait of Magellan which was a shortcut

21
Q

Mayans

A

Influenced by the Olmecs
Human sacrifices and offerings
Writing and mathematics

Global History (2 decks)

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