Explanations of Attachment: Learning Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Dollard and Miller propose?

A

caregiver-infant interactions could be explained by learning theory, in particularly cupboard love

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2
Q

What is Dollard and Miller’s Cupboard Love Theory?

A

emphasises importance of attachment figure as a provider of food

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3
Q

What is classical conditioning?

A

learning through association

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4
Q

How is classical conditioning applied to the Cupboard Love Theory?

A

food UCS
food provides pleasure UCR
caregiver NS
caregiver feeds baby, baby associates caregiver with feelings of pleasure from food
caregiver CS
pleasure to caregiver CR

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5
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

learning through consequences

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6
Q

What are the two forms of operant conditioning?

A

positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement

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7
Q

What is positive reinforcement?

A

being rewarded for a particular behaviour which increases likelihood the behaviour is repeated

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8
Q

What is negative reinforcement?

A

removing a negative stimulus for a particular behaviour which increases likelihood the behaviour is repeated

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9
Q

How is positive reinforcement applied to the learning theory of attachment?

A

baby cries
caregiver feeds/comforts baby in response to crying
baby receives REWARD for crying
baby repeats behaviour for comfort/feeding from caregiver

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10
Q

How is negative reinforcement applied to the learning theory of attachment?

A

baby cries
caregiver feeds/comforts baby
baby stops crying, negative stimulus removed
caregiver is relieved
caregiver repeats feeding/comforting baby when it cries

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11
Q

What other main concept other than conditioning do learning theorists draw upon?

A

drive reduction

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12
Q

How is drive reduction applied to the Cupboard Love Theory?

A

Hunger seen as primary drive- innate, biological motivator
motivated to eat to reduce hunger

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13
Q

How did Sears relate ideas of drive reduction and attachment?

A

caregiver reduces hunger drive (primary)
primary hunger drive generalised to caregivers
attachment therefore secondary drive as a satisfaction of primary drive

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14
Q

How can we evaluate Learning Theory as an explanation for attachment?

A

R:
A:
I:
S:
E:

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