Explain the implications of context on interviewing, and plan interviews with context in mind

Question 1

An interview

Answer 1

Pathway 2 where there is separation between observation and memorization by one person and recording by another

May be single person or groups

May involve a strict word for word interview or the interviewer may be more of a facilitator

Question 2

The issues and principles addressed here

Answer 2

Are relevant to both quantitative survey approaches and qualitative and participatory approaches.

Question 3

Interview context is very important

Answer 3

1. presence of people often affects the answers that people give to questions.
2. interview context is the understanding respondents have about the purpose of the interview
   An appropriate social context may be promoted by:
   • clear explanation of the purpose of the interview and of the research of which it is a part
   • proper introductions into the community by local leaders or people known to and trusted by the community
   • a secluded location for the interview
   • sensitivity to local culture by the interviewer as regards clothing, behaviour, and attitudes.

Question 4

Ethics and right of the respondents

Answer 4

Very important

Question 5

Interviews other issues

Answer 5

Other issues regarding the context of the research include the following:
• compensating respondents, this is a complicated issue but it should not be ignored
• informed consent means that respondent understands the nature of the research, what their involvement requires, and that they have the right to refuse or withdraw
• interview context should also take into account the safety of the researcher.