EXPERIMENTAL ERROR Flashcards
Differences from measurement to measurement
EXPERIMENTAL ERROR
When an experiment consisting of several steps involved, the entire experiment is ____________________ to increase the accuracy of the result
repeated several times
measure of the amount of variation due to differences among individuals
STANDARD DEVIATION
measure of how much the measurements differs from one another and from the average or the mean value
STANDARD ERROR OF THE MEAN
square-root of the summation of the difference between the measurement and the mean squared divided by n-1
standard deviation
the square of the difference between the measurement and the mean
variance
standard dev divided by the square-root of the number of measurements
Standard Error of the Mean
the difference between the highest and lowest measurement
Confidence interval
We can estimate how large these errors are by
repeating the measurements;
using different instruments or methods;
doing the assays on different days
One of this experiment’s purpose is to demonstrate the effect of replicate measurements in reducing the size of the error
EXPERIMENTAL ERROR
Confidence Interval of Systematic Error is the same as the
Least Count
RELATIVE ERROR FORMULA
(TOTAL ERROR / MEAN ) X 100
Percentage Error Formula
(| EV - SV |/ SV ) X 100
PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCE FORMULA
(( EV 1 - EV 2)/ (EV1 + EV2)/2) X 100