Experimental Design Flashcards

1
Q

What is the observed signal from a pH meter?

A

The volume of NaOH or Hcl Added to the reaction mixture

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2
Q

What are the three main steps of quenching a reaction?

A
  1. initiate reaction (trigger)
  2. Quenching
  3. separating and quantifying components
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3
Q

why does a fluorimeter have two monochromators?

A

Because the fluorophore absorbs light of one wavelength and emits it at another so the light needs to be directed and regathered towards the photomultiplier

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4
Q

What does surface plasmon resonance measure?

A

The relative Kd of a ligand binding a protein (via refractive index)

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5
Q

In what circumstances would you use radioactivity to assay a reaction?

A

If you required a highly sensitive technique

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6
Q

What is an example of a molecule which can be used with flash photolysis

A

Caged ATP

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7
Q

What features make HPLC more accurate than normal chromatography?

A

stronger column matrices, automatic injection and high pressure.

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8
Q

What is the function of a scintillant?

A

A scintillant is added to a quenched reaction component to convert radiation energy to light quanta

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9
Q

What feature does the platinum ball give to continuous flow?

A

Two reactants can be pushed against the platinum ball to mix them at very high speeds - allows quantification of very fast reaction times

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10
Q

In what circumstance would you use a quenched flow technique?

A

When the reaction components need to be separated to receive a clear signal

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