Experimental Chemistry - gases Flashcards
Properties of Hydrogen (H) and it’s method of collection.
Insoluble in water, less dense than air. Method of collection is displacement in water
3 methods of collection
Displacement of water, Downward Delivery and Upward Delivery
Properties of Oxygen (o2) and it’s method of collection.
Very slightly soluble in water, slightly denser than air and it’s method of collection is displacement in water.
Properties of Carbon Dioxide (co2) and it’s method of collection.
Slightly soluble in water, denser than air and it’s method of collection is displacement in water.
Properties of Chlorine (Cl) and its method of collection
Soluble in water, denser than air and it’s method of collection is downward delivery.
Properties of Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and its method of collection
Very soluble in water, denser than air and its method of collection is downward delivery
Properties of Sulfur dioxide (so2) and its method of collection
Very soluble in water, denser than air and its method of collection is downward delivery
Properties of Ammonia (NH3) and its method of collection
Very soluble in water, less dense to air and its method of collection is upward delivery
How to identify carbon dioxide (co2)?
Gas must bubble through limewater and it must form precipitate
How to identify Hydrogen (H)?
Place a lighted splint at the mouth of the test tube and it should extinguish with a pop sound
How to identify oxygen (o)?
Insert glowing splint into the test tube and glowing splint will relight
How to identify Ammonia (NH3)?
Place damp red litmus paper into the test tube and it will turn the paper blue.