experimental Flashcards

0
Q

psych hedonism refers to

A

difference opinions on pain/ pleasure.. ie exercise

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1
Q

Bowlby’s 3 attachment styles:

A

anxious, secure, avoidant

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2
Q

Need:

A

food, water, sex

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3
Q

drive:

A

hunger, thirst, libido

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4
Q

drive reducing behavior includes:

A

eat, drink, have sex, etx

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5
Q

True/ false: Men and woman have different psych needs

A

T

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6
Q

Maslows basic and meta needs are:

A

Physiological (food, drink, sex), safety, belongingness/love, self-esteem; cognition, aesthetic, self actualization

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7
Q

Maslows hierarchy of needs pyramid has how many basic levels/ how many meta?

A

1-4= basic; 5 = meta

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8
Q

high incentive value goals are….., and low””””””” are

A

highly motivating, minimally or not at all motivating

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9
Q

what are the arousal theory 3 things affecting effort?

A

internal states/ needs, potential outcomes, individuals estimate of effort leading to desired outcome

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10
Q

When measuring motivation/arousal, what are the 2 sns activation types? & what is the sns a part of?

A

fight or flight; autonomic nervous system (ans)

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11
Q

the stress performance connection moves how?

A

sleep to alertness to optimal, down with anxiety and disorganization

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12
Q

hebbs arousal theory states that……

A

optimal arousal varies depending on the task

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13
Q

cognitive dissonance is experienced when one

A

simultaneously possesses 2 or more contradictory ideas

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14
Q

compartmentalize refers to …….

A

when a person attempts to reduce cognitive dissonance by storing information and compartmentalizing to be used at their convenience/desire

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15
Q

perceptual distortion

A

distorting facts to suit how one wants them to mean

16
Q

banduras observational learning states that …….& is focused on ……..

A

learning occurs through imitation; operant conditioning

17
Q

models are not necessarily………, they can also be ……& usually have…….

A

people; symbolic; informative function

18
Q

Observational learning requires:

A

attention, retention, motor-reproduction and motivational processes

19
Q

one of 3 effects of models which is characterized by behavior acquired from observing a model

A

model effect

20
Q

1 of 3 model effects characterized by starting or stopping a behavior that had already been learned due to consequences observed with the model

A

inhibitory/ disinhibitory effect

21
Q

1 of 3 model effects characterized by model behavior encouraging similar behavior

A

elicit effect/ cheerleaders eliciting excitement

22
Q

Bandura worked to connect ……. with ……..

A

cognitive with operant (internal & external)

23
Q

the 4 influences of self efficacy are:

A

enactive (direct effects of behavior), vicarious (effects of comparison), Persuasory (effects of persuasion), emotive (effect of emotion)

24
Q

banduras 3 control systems working together to create capacity for changes are:

A

stimulus control (autonomic/ controlled by reflex), outcome control (consequences), symbolic (mediation/ internal>contemplation, etc)

25
Q

agentic perspective characteristics

A

intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness and self-reflection