Experiment 15 - Properties of Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

Lipids are insoluble in?

A

Polar solvents (ex. water)

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2
Q

Lipids are soluble in?

A

Nonpolar solvents (ex. ether, chloroform, hexane)

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3
Q

Types of polar amphipathic lipids / fatty acids

A

Phosphoglycerides, sphingolipids, cholesterol

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4
Q

Fats in adipose tissues and a major storage form of energy.

A

Triglycerides

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5
Q

What are fat soluble vitamins that are also a part of dietary components.

A

A, D, E, K

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6
Q

Different kinds of lipid molecules

A

Waxes, cholesterol esters, sphingolipids, triglycerides

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7
Q

Amphipathic lipids are also known as?

A

Fatty acids

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8
Q

Saturated fatty acids

A

Abundant in fats

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9
Q

Unsaturated fatty acids

A

Predominant in plant oils

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10
Q

Fats and Oils

A

Triglycerides of glycerols and fatty acids

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11
Q

Apparatuses used

A

TBG1PDF
Test tubes
Beaker
Graduated cylinder
1ml pipets
Droppers
Filter papers

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12
Q

Oils [Materials]

A

Cooking oil
Palm oil
Corn oil
Olive oil

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13
Q

Solutions [Materials]

A

Bile solution
Lecithin solution
Detergent solution
Albumin solution

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14
Q

Bromine in (?) [Materials]

A

Bromine in Methylene chloride
Bromine in Chloroform

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15
Q

Numbers [Materials]

A

1M NaOH
10% NaOH
3M acetic acid

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16
Q

Others

A

Hexane
Ethyl alcohol
Chicken bile

17
Q

6 qualitative tests for lipids

A

Test for solubility
Translucent spot test
Sudan IV test
Test for unsaturation
Emulsification of fats
Surface tension