Expectation Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of expectation

A
  1. If k is a constant then E(k)=k
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2
Q

Hyper geometric distribution

A

It is a discrete probability distribution that models the selection of n observations without replacements from a finite population of size n where each outcome is either a success or failure

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3
Q

Hyper geometric distribution

A

Mean= nk
—-
N

Variance = N-n. N.k/N
——
N-1
(1-k/N)

PDF= (k/k) (N-k/n-k)
———————
N/n

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4
Q

Geometric distribution

A

The number of trials before the first success in n Bernoulli trials

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5
Q

Geometric distribution

A

F(x) = (1-p)^x-1 p
F(x)= q^x-1 p
Where q+p=1

P= success 
Q= failure 

Mean= 1/p. Expected number of misses
Variance =

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6
Q

Uses of geometric distribution

A

It is used for cost benefit analysis
It is used in sports
In time managemente

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7
Q

Poison distribution

A

It is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if this event occurred with a known average rate and independently of the time since the last event

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8
Q

Poisson distribution formula

A

P(x)= ¥^xE^-¥
————
X!

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9
Q

A binomial distribution is

A

One that has 2 outcomes either you fail or pass

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10
Q

We regard p as and q as

A

Sucess failure
P+q=q
1-p=q

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11
Q

Characteristics of binomial

A

It has n trials each trial results a success or failure

The probability of sucess is constant throughout the experiment

The number of trials are independent

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12
Q

Formula for binomial

A

F(x)= ncx p^x q^n-x

Mean np
Variance npq

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13
Q

Negative binomial

A

Model’s the number of trials before a specified number of sucesses

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