Exodus Flashcards

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0
Q

Two ways in which God’s promise give Abraham and Sarah descendants is fulfilled in Exodus

A

God helps Israel leave Egypt and travel to the promised land.

Israel multiplies into a great nation

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1
Q

Why Exodus is the heart of the Old Testament

A

Without Exodus the Old Testament would collapse just likeNew Testament would collapse without the four Gospels

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2
Q

The primary task that God gives the people of Israel in Exodus

A

To live a new life guided buy the torah, or law that God gives them on mount Sinai

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3
Q

List and briefly describe three of the writing styles in Exodus

A

Lots of dialogue-especially between Moses and God
Action language-especially when God and pharaoh are locked in a battle of wills
Legal language-to explain the law that God wants Israel to follow

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4
Q

Why the book of Exodus really begins the last few chapters of Genesis

A

Jacob’s children had lots of kids (Genesis 1:7) in keeping with God’s command, in Genesis to “be fruitful and multiply” (Genesis 1:28)

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5
Q

How the book of Exodus linked to an already existing covenant

A

God remembers the covenant made with Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, and Jacob and Leah/Rebecca when God decides to free Israel from slavery

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6
Q

Explain how the people of Israel shift from master to master and from building to building

A

They become servants of God instead of slaves of pharaoh.They build a tabernacle for God instead of doing forced labor as builders for Pharaoh

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7
Q

Explain Pharaohs encounter with the midwives, how exodus reduces details to an absolute minimum

A

The text only mentions to midwives, although there must have been many more. The text also doesn’t say why pharaoh would be talking to two Jewish midwives

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8
Q

Explain into two or three sentences how the author of Exodus skillfully writes for both the first time and returning later

A

First time readers follow the author as he unfolds the story step-by-step.four people rereading the story the author constructs the narrative to make it entertaining for them.

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9
Q

Explain how Pharaoh is like many dictators today

A

He does evil in secret by telling the midwives to kill all the baby boys. Then he goes public in his abuse of power by ordering the baby boys to be thrown into the Nile

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10
Q

Why is it ironic that Moses is placed in a basket in the Nile River

A

Moses, in his basket is placed in the same river that is used to drown Hebrew baby boys

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11
Q

Why is it ironic that pharaohs daughter saves Moses

A

She doesn’t support her own father’s policy of genocide against Hebrew people

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12
Q

Meaning of the word “Tebah”

A

God will protect Moses and the little baby ark for the sake of Israel’s future just as he protected Noah in his big grown-up ark

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13
Q

Meaning of Moses

A

Draw out

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14
Q

Meanings of “Nakah”, “harag”, and “gershom”

A

Nakah means hit or beat
Harang kill or slay
The name Gershom means stranger and there

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15
Q

Explain three ways in which these phrases from Exodus 2:23– 25 are important: “God heard, God remembered, God looked upon, and God took notice

A

1) God knows their needs before they pray
2) God stays loyal to the covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their spouses
3) God is aware of Israel’s unjust suffering
4) Israel’s salvation is part of gods long-term plan