Exit Exam 1 (part 2) 1-50 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the overall normal time expressed in seconds considering the rating of operator in terms
of skill (B2= +0.08) and effort (E1 = - 0.04)?
a. 72.63 seconds
b. 75.09 seconds
c. 77.84 seconds
d. 80.56 seconds

A

B. 75.09 sec

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2
Q

A worker takes 1 min to service a steam engine and 0.1 min to walk to the next steam engine.
Each steam engine runs automatically for 5 min. The worker earns $11/hr. and the engine costs $20/hr. What is the lowest cost per unit of output?
a. $2.40
b. $2.60
с. $2.35
d. $2.22

A

A. 2.40

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3
Q

In reference to Question 2, what is the production rate of five machines per hour?
a. 60 units/hr.
b. 40 units/hr.
c. 50 units/hr.
d. 90 units/hr.

A

c. 50 units/hr.

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4
Q

A specific task has a normal time of 45 min. The allowances have been set as 65 min in a 480 min shift. Determine the standard time of the shift and task.
a. 52.05 min
b. 53.43 min
c. 65.11 min
d. 70.33 min

A

B. 53.43 min

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5
Q

The IE over at the Higgins Co. produced the following readings where elemental performance rating was used. The normal times for these elements are: 0.29, 0.275, 0.268, 0.245, 0.23, 0.278, 0.311, 0.305, 0.285, and 0.291. What is the normal time and standard time if the allowance for this element is 15%?
a. 0.12
b. 0.33
c. 0.41
d. 0.57

A

d. 0.57

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6
Q

It is used in situations where it is not known when a facility needs to be serviced or how long servicing takes.
a. Queuing Theory
b. Random Servicing
c. Game Theory
d. Line Balancing

A

B, random servicing

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7
Q

It states that there is only “vital few and trivial many”.
a. Avogadro’s Law
b. Pareto Principle
c. Gilbreth’s Law
d. Ford’s Law

A

B. Pareto principle

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8
Q

Calculate the proportion that will be lost in operating 4 machines when each machine operates
70% of the time and operator attention is 30%.
a. 9%
b. 11%
с. 18%
d. 24%

A

C. 18%

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9
Q

Given the standard of 8.265 minutes per piece in hours per hundred pieces, what would be the operator’s efficiency if 87 pieces were completed during the working day?
a. 150%
b. 160%
с. 170%
d. 180%

A

A. 150%

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10
Q

Hans Martin has been asked to prepare an estimate of proportion of time that a press machine operator spends adjusting the machine, with 90% confidence level. He believes the proportion will be 25%. If Hands uses a sample size of 500 observations, what is the maximum possible error that will be associated with the estimate?
a. 2.00%
b. 2.45%
c. 3.19%
d. 6.23%

A

B. 2.45%

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11
Q

It is the evaluation of task in terms of the time that should be allowed by an average worker to perform a task.
a. Time Study
b. Element
c. Work Measurement
d. Work Sampling

A

C. Work measurement

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12
Q

Forty units of a product are scheduled to be assembled to meet the demand of the customer. A team of three workers will assemble the products and they have already produced three units. Time for the first unit was not recorded. While the second and third units took 18 min. and 16.4 min, respectively. Use the Crawford learning curve model to determine the percent learning rate.
a. 61.06%
b. 66.24%
с. 78.55%
d. 85.29%

A

d. 85.29%

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13
Q

Based on the Question 12, determine the most likely time it took to assemble the first unit.
a. 11.20 min.
b. 21.11 min.
c. 13.24 min.
d. 19.95 min.

A

b. 21.11 min.

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14
Q

How many observations would be required in a time study in order to obtain 98% confidence that the average time observed is no more than 0.3 minutes from the true mean. Assuming a standard deviation of cycle time of 1.3 min.
a. 100 observations
b. 102 observations
c. 103 observations
d. 104 observations

A

b. 102 observations

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15
Q

A work sampling study was performed on the day shift maintenance department in a power generating station. Day-shift consists of 3 repair persons, each of whom works independently to repair equipment when it breaks down. A total of 600 observations (200 per repair person) were taken during a four-week period (160 total hours of operation). The observations were classified into the following categories: (1) maintenance person repairing equipment, (2) maintenance person idle. There were a total of 345 observations in category 1. It is known that 67 equipment were repaired during the 4-week period. How many more observations would be required to be 95% confident that the true proportion of category 1 is within #0.04 of the proportion indicated by the observations?
a. 387 observations
b. 487 observations
c. 587 observations
d. 687 observations

A

c. 587 observations

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16
Q

To eliminate bottlenecks, if any, a company should:
a. Assign more than one worker to the bottleneck stations).
b. Assign one worker to work on two or more stations as long as their combined task times is less than the cycle time.
c. Restudy the existing work method to see if task times can still be reduced.
d. All of the above.

A

D. All of the above

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17
Q

A study revealed that a group of three semi-automatic machines assigned to one operator operate 65 percent of the time unattended. Operator service time at irregular intervals averaged 35 percent of the time on these three machines. What would be the estimated machine hours lost per eight-hour workday because of lack of operator?
a. 1.9112
b. 0.6864
с. 2.5976
d. 1.3118

A

C.

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18
Q

A manual assembly line is being planned for an assembled product whose annual demand is expected to be 175,000 units per year. The line will operate in two shifts (4,000 hours per year).
Work content time of the product is 53.7 minutes. For planning purposes, the following parameter
values will be used: uptime efficiency = 93%, balancing efficiency = 97%, and the repositioning
time = 9 seconds. Determine the required hourly output of the line.
a. 43.75 units/hr.
b. 40.69 units/hr.
c. 42.44 units/hr.
d. 39.47 units/hr.

A

a. 43.75 units/hr.

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19
Q

In reference to Question 18, determine the cycle time.
a. 1.33 min.
b. 1.24 min.
c. 1.28 min.
d. 2.61 min.

A

C.

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20
Q

In reference to Question 18, determine the ideal minimum number of workers required.
a. 41
b. 42
c.43
d. 44

A

B

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21
Q

Methods analysis focuses on:
a. The design of the machines used to perform a task
n. Establishing time standards.
c. Reducing the number of skills needed for the completion of a task.
d. Issues such as movement of individuals or materials.

A

D.

22
Q

What is the lowest classification of hand and arm motions?
a. Finger motion
b. Finger, wrist, and lower arm motion
c. Finger and wrist motion
d. Finger, wrist, lower arm, and upper arm motion

A

A

23
Q

Motions of the arms should be
a. Not symmetrical and in the same directions
b. Symmetrical and in the same directions
c. Not symmetrical and in opposite directions
d Symmetrical and in opposite directions

A

D

24
Q

Assuming an allowance factor of 14.5% based in an eight-hour shift, compute the standard time for the job given the allowance is added to the total time and excluding the outliers.

a. 3.98 min.
b. 4.45 min.
c. 3.34 min.

A

C

25
Q

A manufacturing company has conducted a time study for ten cycles of a job. The job has five elements and the total elemental times (minutes) for each element and performance rating factors are as follows:

Compute the standard time using an allowance factor of 15 percent that is added to its normal time.
a. 2.15 min.
b. 2.05 min.
c. 2.10 min.
d. 2.25 min.

A

b. 2.05 min.

26
Q

A 30-year-old man who weighs 135 lbs. expends energy during various times of the day. Sleeps for 9 hrs., walks to and from work at an assumed pace of 3 km/hr., stands for 3 hrs., sewing wood manually for 6 hrs., watches tv and rests for 5 hrs. Determine his total metabolic rate for the 24-hour period.
a. 3,461.07
b. 3.807.18
с. 3,560.50
d. 3,760.80

A

B.

27
Q

A male worker performs a repetitive task that requires an energy expenditure rate of 7.5 kcal/min. for 4 hours. Each hour, he works 40 mins. and takes 20 minutes rest break. During rest breaks, his energy expenditure is estimated to be 1.5 kcal/min. Determine the time-weighted average energy expenditure.
a. 2.5 kcal/min
b. 3.5 kcal/min
c. 146.7 kcal/min
d. 5.5 kcal/min

A

D.

28
Q

A worker is doing manual work at a rate of 7.5 kcal/min. How much rest doe he need during an 8-hour shift?
a. 2.8
b. 3.8
с. 4.8
d. 5.8

A

a. 2.8

29
Q

An individual is capable of detecting a small object that is 0.2 feet high at a distance of 36 feet.
Determine the visual angle subtended by the object and the visual acuity of the individual.
a. 20.0; 0.05
b. 19.1; 0.09
с. 19.1; 0.05
d. 20.0; 0.09

A

с. 19.1; 0.05

30
Q

What is the contrast created by a light green text (reflectance = 65%) on an aluminum painted
object (reflectance - 70%)?
a. 0.04
b. 0.05
с. 0.07
d. 0.09

A

C.

31
Q

In the Dorben Company, an industrial engineer designed a workstation where the seeing task was difficult because of the size of the components going into the assembly. The desired brightness was 100 foot Lamberts and the workstation was painted a medium green having a reflectance of 50 percent. What illumination in foot candles would be required at this workstation to provide the desired brightness?
a. 100 fc
b. 300 fc
c. 200 fc
d. 400 fc

A

C

32
Q

What is the permissible noise limit for 8 hours according to OSHA?
a. 85 dBA
b. 90 dBA
c. 88 dBA
d. 100 dBA

A

B

33
Q

What is the permissible noise limit for & hours according to NIOSH?
a. 85 dBA
b. 90 dBA
C. 88 dBA
D. 100 dBA

A

A.

34
Q

What is the permissible noise limit for & hours according to NIOSH?
a. 85 dBA
b. 90 dBA
C. 88 dBA
D. 100 dBA

A

A.

35
Q

A technician is exposed to 95 dBA for 5 hours. What is the permitted exposure to that noise level?
a. 1 hour
b. 2 hours
c. 4 hours
d. 8 hours

A

C

36
Q

What is the wet bulb globe temperature with a dry bulb temperature of 70F, a wet bulb temperature of 80F, and a globe temperature of 90F assuming indoor conditions with no solar load and assuming outdoor conditions with solar load?
a. 83F, 81F
b. 84F, 87F
c. 80F, 83F
d. 85F, 88F

A

A

37
Q

The maximum load that should be lifted according to the revised NIOSH Lifting Equation is:
a. 23 kg
b. 43 kg.
c. 37 kg.
d. 51 kg.

A

A

38
Q

When using the NIOSH Lifting Equation, a worker should not be performing a task with a lifting index more than:
a. 0.5
b. 1
с. 1.5
d. 2

A

B

39
Q

Which is the best assessment for sitting posture?
a. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment
b. Rapid Entire Body Assessment
c. Posture Targeting
d. Sitting Posture Assessment

A

A

40
Q

LC = 23 kg., HM = 0.4, VM = 0.75, AM = 0.9, FM = 1, CM = 0.8, LW = 33 Ibs. Using the
NIOSH Lifting Equation, determine the lifting index.
a. 7.38
b. 3.3
с. 3.9
d. 7.83

A

D

41
Q

Refer on the following data:
What is the recommended weight limit?
a. 30.69 kgs.
b. 30.69 l bs.
c. 32.69 kgs.
d. 32.69 lbs.

A

d. 32.69 lbs.

42
Q

In reference to Question 40, what is the lifting index of the given data provided that the actual load being carried is 40 kgs?
a. 1.20
b. 1.22
с. 1.34
d. 1.32

A

b. 1.22

43
Q

A moving “thing” is used to transfer heavy loads. Where should be the swivel wheels be located?
a. Front
b. Rear
c. All four corners
d. Sides

A

C

44
Q

Which of the following is not recommended as ergonomic assessment tool?
a. Snook working posture assessment
b. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment
c. Rapid Entire Body Assessment
d. Ovako Working Posture Assessment

A

a. Snook working posture assessment

45
Q

the inflammation of tendons.

A

Tendonitis

Pag naay “itis” meaning inflammation

46
Q

defines as any unwanted, objectionable, or unacceptable sound.

A

Noise

47
Q

According to the principles of workstation design, the main reference point for work surface
of the operator.
heights is the
a. Hip breadth
b. Buttocks
c. Knee Length
d. Elbow height

A

D

48
Q

is the area, measured in degree, within which the form and color of the objects can be seen by both fixated eyes

A

A. Visual field

49
Q

According to work schedules, studies have shown that complete adaptation does not occur until
days after changing to a new schedule.
approximately
a. 20 days
b. 22 days
c. 21 days
d. 23 days

A

C

50
Q

It is a tool that identifies the most common work posture for the back (4 postures), arms (3 postures), and legs (7 postures, and the weight of the load handled (3 categories).
a. REBA
b. OWAS
c. RULA
d. NIOSH

A

B

51
Q

is the compression of the median nerve in the canal at the wrist.
a. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
b. Guyon Tunnel Syndrome
c. Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
d. Sustained Attention

A

A.