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Intro to Frontend Development > Exercise 1.1 and 1.2 > Flashcards

Exercise 1.1 and 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

ISP meaning and definition

A

Internet Service Provide: internet access

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2
Q

IP meaning and definition

A

Internet Protocol: Phone number for the internet (every device is assigned a separate number)

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3
Q

HTTP meaning and definition

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol: The web uses browsers to transmit data through this.

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4
Q

HTTPS meaning and definition

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure: Allows for encryption, making it safer

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5
Q

URL meaning and definition

A

Uniform Resource Locator: Easy way to remember web addresses

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6
Q

Web server definition

A

A computer that stores all the files that makeup a webpage and uses HTTP to serve those files to web clients.

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7
Q

Web Browser definition

A

Sends requests to web servers to display web pages (chrome, etc..)

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8
Q

Website definition

A

A single domain name that contains one or more web pages

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9
Q

Web page definition

A

A document viewed in a browser that’s usually written in HTML

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10
Q

Domain definition

A

A name denoting the location of a website or group of websites

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11
Q

Directory definition

A

A catalog of websites or files

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12
Q

Protocol example

A

https:

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13
Q

Domain example

A

google.com

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14
Q

Directory example

A

anything after google.com/

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15
Q

Parses definition

A

analyzes

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16
Q

HTML meaning and definition

A

Hypertext Markup Language- tells your browser how to process and present the text

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17
Q

HTML Elements definition and example

A

A single piece of an HTML document or web page. Ex: <div class="container">Hello world!</div>

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18
Q

HTML Tags definition and example

A

Building blocks of HTML. Ex: <div> and </div>

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19
Q

HTML Attributes definition and example

A

Used to define the characteristics of the element. Ex: class=”container”

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20
Q

Where does an HTML Attribute go?

A

Placed within an HTML element’s opening tag

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21
Q

“html” tag definition

A

Holds together all of the HTML elements on a page. Wraps around all other content.

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22
Q

What is the exception that goes before the “html” tag and is required?

A

DOCTYPE

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23
Q

What does the Element contain?

A

Metadata

24
Q

What is Metadata?

A

Data concerning the HTML document (defines the title, character set, styles, links, etc…)

25
Q

Where is the Element placed?

A

Between the tag and the tag

26
Q

What does the “link” tag do?

A

Allows you to link a document to an external source

27
Q

What are the two attributes of the “link” tag?

A

href and rel

28
Q

What is href?

A

Hypertext reference (where to find the linked document)

29
Q

What is rel?

A

Relationship (tells how the HTML document and the document are related)

30
Q

What is a Favicon?

A

Favorite Icon- little icon next to your site’s name in the browser tab or favorites list.

31
Q

What is the typical size of a Favicon?

A

16x16 or 32x32 pixels (multiples of 16)

32
Q

What does a Favicon need to end with?

A

“.ico”—– sometimes “.png” is accepted

33
Q

Where does the “title” tag appear?

A

The browser tab, favorites list, and search engine results.

34
Q

Where is the “body” tag found?

A

Right below the ending “/head” tag

35
Q

What does the “body” tag do??

A

Defines the body of a document

36
Q

What does the body include?

A

All content in an HTML document

37
Q

Where does the closing tag go?

A

Right before the

38
Q

What is a “div>” tag?

A

Generic, all-purpose container to group other HTML elements together

39
Q

What kind of element is a “div” tag? “/div”

A

A block element

40
Q

What is a block element?

A

Takes up the whole space of the container

41
Q

What is the difference between a “div” tag and a “span” tag?

A

A span tag groups things like words or text on a page, without adding line breaks before or after the element.

42
Q

What is the “a” tag used for? What does it stand for?

A

Anchor- used to define Hyperlinks

43
Q

If a hyperlink is underlined and blue….

A

It is unvisited

44
Q

If a hyperlink is underlined and purple….

A

It has been visited

45
Q

If a hyperlink is underlined and red…

A

It is active

46
Q

Would –a href=”google.com”> be correct?

A

No, it needs the https:// before it

47
Q

What size would be bigger? “h1” or “h7”

A

“h1”

48
Q

What is a “p” tag?

A

Paragraph

49
Q

What two attributes are required in an “img” tag?

A

src and alt

50
Q

What does “alt” do?

A

Shows the alternate text for an image in the event the image can’t be displayed (or for screen readers)

51
Q

What does “src” do?

A

Specifies the URL of the image file

52
Q

What is special about the “img” tag?

A

It has no end tag

53
Q

What is the difference in JPG and PNG?

A

PNG doesn’t lose quality when compressed. It can also be transparent and support animation

54
Q

When is a GIF best used?

A

Small animated icons (another lossless format)

55
Q

What is an SVG created from?

A

Lines and shapes as opposed to pixels

56
Q

In my project, what image types will I use?

A

JPG unless animated (PNG), and SVG for logos/icons

Intro to Frontend Development (1 decks)

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