Exercise 1.1 and 1.2

Question 1

ISP meaning and definition

Answer 1

Internet Service Provide: internet access

Question 2

IP meaning and definition

Answer 2

Internet Protocol: Phone number for the internet (every device is assigned a separate number)

Question 3

HTTP meaning and definition

Answer 3

Hypertext Transfer Protocol: The web uses browsers to transmit data through this.

Question 4

HTTPS meaning and definition

Answer 4

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure: Allows for encryption, making it safer

Question 5

URL meaning and definition

Answer 5

Uniform Resource Locator: Easy way to remember web addresses

Question 6

Web server definition

Answer 6

A computer that stores all the files that makeup a webpage and uses HTTP to serve those files to web clients.

Question 7

Web Browser definition

Answer 7

Sends requests to web servers to display web pages (chrome, etc..)

Question 8

Website definition

Answer 8

A single domain name that contains one or more web pages

Question 9

Web page definition

Answer 9

A document viewed in a browser that’s usually written in HTML

Question 10

Domain definition

Answer 10

A name denoting the location of a website or group of websites

Question 11

Directory definition

Answer 11

A catalog of websites or files

Question 12

Protocol example

Answer 12

https:

Question 13

Domain example

Answer 13

google.com

Question 14

Directory example

Answer 14

anything after google.com/

Question 15

Parses definition

Answer 15

analyzes

Question 16

HTML meaning and definition

Answer 16

Hypertext Markup Language- tells your browser how to process and present the text

Question 17

HTML Elements definition and example

Answer 17

A single piece of an HTML document or web page. Ex: <div class="container">Hello world!</div>

Question 18

HTML Tags definition and example

Answer 18

Building blocks of HTML. Ex: <div> and </div>

Question 19

HTML Attributes definition and example

Answer 19

Used to define the characteristics of the element. Ex: class=”container”

Question 20

Where does an HTML Attribute go?

Answer 20

Placed within an HTML element’s opening tag

Question 21

“html” tag definition

Answer 21

Holds together all of the HTML elements on a page. Wraps around all other content.

Question 22

What is the exception that goes before the “html” tag and is required?

Answer 22

DOCTYPE

Question 23

What does the Element contain?

Answer 23

Metadata

Question 24

What is Metadata?

Answer 24

Data concerning the HTML document (defines the title, character set, styles, links, etc…)

Question 25

Where is the Element placed?

Answer 25

Between the tag and the tag

Question 26

What does the "link" tag do?

Answer 26

Allows you to link a document to an external source

Question 27

What are the two attributes of the "link" tag?

Answer 27

href and rel

Question 28

What is href?

Answer 28

Hypertext reference (where to find the linked document)

Question 29

What is rel?

Answer 29

Relationship (tells how the HTML document and the document are related)

Question 30

What is a Favicon?

Answer 30

Favorite Icon- little icon next to your site's name in the browser tab or favorites list.

Question 31

What is the typical size of a Favicon?

Answer 31

16x16 or 32x32 pixels (multiples of 16)

Question 32

What does a Favicon need to end with?

Answer 32

".ico"----- sometimes ".png" is accepted

Question 33

Where does the "title" tag appear?

Answer 33

The browser tab, favorites list, and search engine results.

Question 34

Where is the "body" tag found?

Answer 34

Right below the ending "/head" tag

Question 35

What does the "body" tag do??

Answer 35

Defines the body of a document

Question 36

What does the body include?

Answer 36

All content in an HTML document

Question 37

Where does the closing tag go?

Answer 37

Right before the

Question 38

What is a "div>" tag?

Answer 38

Generic, all-purpose container to group other HTML elements together

Question 39

What kind of element is a "div" tag? "/div"

Answer 39

A block element

Question 40

What is a block element?

Answer 40

Takes up the whole space of the container

Question 41

What is the difference between a "div" tag and a "span" tag?

Answer 41

A span tag groups things like words or text on a page, without adding line breaks before or after the element.

Question 42

What is the "a" tag used for? What does it stand for?

Answer 42

Anchor- used to define Hyperlinks

Question 43

If a hyperlink is underlined and blue....

Answer 43

It is unvisited

Question 44

If a hyperlink is underlined and purple....

Answer 44

It has been visited

Question 45

If a hyperlink is underlined and red...

Answer 45

It is active

Question 46

Would --a href="google.com"> be correct?

Answer 46

No, it needs the https:// before it

Question 47

What size would be bigger? "h1" or "h7"

Answer 47

"h1"

Question 48

What is a "p" tag?

Answer 48

Paragraph

Question 49

What two attributes are required in an "img" tag?

Answer 49

src and alt

Question 50

What does "alt" do?

Answer 50

Shows the alternate text for an image in the event the image can't be displayed (or for screen readers)

Question 51

What does "src" do?

Answer 51

Specifies the URL of the image file

Question 52

What is special about the "img" tag?

Answer 52

It has no end tag

Question 53

What is the difference in JPG and PNG?

Answer 53

PNG doesn't lose quality when compressed. It can also be transparent and support animation

Question 54

When is a GIF best used?

Answer 54

Small animated icons (another lossless format)

Question 55

What is an SVG created from?

Answer 55

Lines and shapes as opposed to pixels

Question 56

In my project, what image types will I use?

Answer 56

JPG unless animated (PNG), and SVG for logos/icons