Exercise 11 Flashcards
1
Q
Gene frequency
A
of specific allele / total # of alleles
2
Q
Frequency of M allele
A
(2x MM individuals) + Mm individuals / 2 x total # of individuals (2 because each individual has one allele)
3
Q
Hardy-weinberg equilibrium
A
p^2 + 2pq + q^2
4
Q
Types of Mutation (2)
A
Forward (recessive) M to m
Backward (recessive) m to M
5
Q
Chance alternation of gene frequencies
Affects small populations
Bottleneck Effect
Founder Effect
A
Genetic Drift
6
Q
Gene Flow
Movement of alleles from one population to another
A
Migration
