Executive Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Cabinet

A

the head of the executive departments of the federal government

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2
Q

Electoral College

A

a body of electors from each state who cast votes to elect the president and Vice President

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3
Q

Executive Order

A

a rule or regulation issued by a president or governor that has the force of law

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4
Q

Chief Commander

A

supreme commander and controller of the armed forces and military

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5
Q

Chief Executive

A

the top elected official in charge of enforcing laws and carrying out government

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6
Q

Chief Legislator

A

Has influence over what congress discusses and what bills it attempts to pass

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7
Q

Veto

A

the power of the president to reject a bill and send it back to Congress

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8
Q

Bully pulpit

A

A public office or position of authority that provides its occupants with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue

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9
Q

Runoff election

A

a second election to determine a clear winner, following a first election in which no candidate received a majority of the votes

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10
Q

Line of succession

A

An ordered sequence of named people who would succeed to a particular office upon the death, resignation or removal of the current occupant; constructed using the rules of an established order of succession.

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11
Q

Reprieves

A

postponement of punishment for a crime

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12
Q

Pardons

A

a decree that frees a person from punishment for a crime

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13
Q

Amnesty

A

a general pardon usually granted to a group of people

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14
Q

Bureaucracy

A

a large, complex organization that functions under uniform rules and procedures

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15
Q

Pocket veto

A

the automatic killing of a bill by refusing to either sign it or veto it; this can occur only in the final days of a congressional session

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16
Q

Administration

A

the president, along with his or her personal staff and advisers; also, a president’s time in office

17
Q

Independent agencies

A

an organization within the executive branch that does not belong to any executive department and answers directly to the president

18
Q

Civil servants

A

a civilian employee who works in a government agency

19
Q

Privatization

A

the practice of contracting private companies to do jobs once done by civil servants