Executive Notes Flashcards

1
Q

what does federalist 51 deal with

A

arguing against two chief executives

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2
Q

how many votes are needed to win in the electoral college? why?

A

More than 50% bc its a winner takes all system, except for maine and nebraska.

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3
Q

what was unusual about the clinton, dole, perot election

A

clinton didnt win majority, he won plurality

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4
Q

what is the #1 informal power of the president

A

the power the people believe they have given their authority and presence

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5
Q

what is the #1 formal power of the president

A

veto

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6
Q

in what two ways does the president have checks on the supreme court?

A

he can appoint justices, and he can also check them by simply refusing them

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7
Q

which president suspended habeus corpus; what did this mean at the time?

A

Lincoln; it meant he suspended due process; if you were a southern spy you were locked up without trial

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8
Q

what are the formal powers of the president as stated in article two?

A
veto,
 appointments,
 treaties, 
commander in chief, 
pardons, 
convene both house and senate for emergency sessions
state of the union address
receive ambassadors
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9
Q

3 types of organizations of cabinet/advisors

A

circular, pyramid, ad hoc

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10
Q

circular

A

w/ equal importance; well for brainstorming and bantering on an issue

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11
Q

pyramid

A

people you preffer are on inside and lesser important people go towards outside

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12
Q

ad hoc

A

by committee; out of my cabinet I form committees that deal with issues

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13
Q

What is the OMB and what does it do

A

Office of Management and Budget;
it assembles the budget,
develops reorganization plans,
reviews legislature proposed by agencies

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14
Q

is the cabinet mentioned in the constitution

A

no

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15
Q

the three major audiences of presidential speeches

A
  1. other politicians and leaders in DC (rep= important)
  2. party activists (dogwhistling, speaking in code)
  3. the public (broad statements)
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16
Q

when are presidential approval ratings the highest

A

during honeymoon period

17
Q

what two issues can make or break presidential approval ratings

A

war and economy

18
Q

what is a veto message

A

a message attached to a veto saying why the president vetoed something

19
Q

when does a pocket veto happen

A

when congress is adjourned

20
Q

what is executive privilege

A

the president has the right not to give up confidential sources, can confide in advisors, and keep confidential communitcation
(unless it is a criminal matter in which case evidence must be given up)

21
Q

what is impoundment of funds

A

when a president refuses to spend funds appropriate by congress

22
Q

are line item vetos legal? what are they?

A

no, they are unconstitutional; you cannot cut specific things from the budget to your liking

23
Q

who impeaches

A

the house impeaches

24
Q

who determines whether president is guilty on not during impeachment?

A

senate

25
Q

what are executive orders

A

they allow president to tweak things within existing laws; but he can’t make new stuff up

26
Q

what is a sunset provision

A

bill lasts for 10 years, then congress has to vote again to keep it

27
Q

what are executive agreements? how much senate approval do they need? how long can they last

A

they are agreements between heads of government in other countries that deal with setting treaties and need 2/3 senate approval.
exec agreements go on forever and are permanent, that’s why they are so hard to pass

28
Q

what is a lame duck/ lame duck period

A

an elected official who is approaching the end of his/her tenure (2 term prez at the end of second term)

29
Q

which is most insulate from public opinion? which is least insulated from public opinion?

A

most: courts (specially supreme)
least: the house

30
Q

amicus curiae

A

friend of the court; an interested third party who can be asked about specific cases