Executive Branch Vocab Unit 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Battleground state

A

States where outcome is “too close to call”and either candidate could win

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1
Q

Presidential succession

A

The plan of how presidential vacancy is filled.

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2
Q

Executive order

A

Directives, rules, regulations that have the affect of the law

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3
Q

Treaty

A

Formal agreement between two or more nations

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4
Q

Line – item veto

A

To cancel some measures of a bill while approving others

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5
Q

Pardon

A

Legal forgiveness of a crime

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6
Q

Bureaucracy

A

Large, complex administrative structure that handles the every day business of an organization.

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7
Q

Federal budget

A

Detailed estimate of receipts and expenditures, in anticipation of the next fiscal year

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8
Q

Domestic affairs

A

All matters not connected with foreign affairs

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9
Q

Secretary

A

Each department in the executive office is headed by a secretary

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10
Q

Attorney general

A

Directs/heads the department of justice

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11
Q

Fiscal policy

A

The various means the executive branch uses to raise and spend money and thereby influence the economy

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12
Q

Progressive tax

A

The higher one’s income, the higher the tax rate.

Example… income tax

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13
Q

Interest

A

Charge for borrowed money, a percent of what was borrowed

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14
Q

Deficit

A

The shortfall between income and out-go

Also the property of being an amount that is less than expected

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15
Q

Surplus

A

More income then outgo

16
Q

Public debt

A

The total outstanding indebtedness of the United States of America

17
Q

What are the 15 departments of the executive office?

A

State, treasury, defense, justice, interior, agriculture, commerce, labor, Health and Human Services, housing and urban development, transportation, energy, education, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland security.