Executive Branch Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment

A

Pardon

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2
Q

An order to delay a person’s punishment until a higher court can hear the case

A

Reprieve

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3
Q

A pardon to a group of people

A

Amnesty

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4
Q

A nation’s overall planning for dealing w/other nations

A

Foreign policy

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5
Q

A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries

A

Treaty

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6
Q

An agreement between the president and the leader of another country

A

Executive agreement

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7
Q

A rule or command that has the force of law

A

Executive order

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8
Q

An effort to punish other nations imposing trade barriers

A

Trade sanction

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9
Q

An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading w/a target nation

A

Embargo

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10
Q

A group of advisors to the president that includes the head of 15 top level executive departments

A

Cabinet

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11
Q

The collective agencies and employees of the executive branch

A

Federal bureaucracy

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12
Q

Federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department

A

Independent agency

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13
Q

A business owned and operated by the federal gov’t

A

Government corporation

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14
Q

A person appointed to a federal position by the president

A

Political appointee

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15
Q

Hiring people into gov’t jobs on the basis of their qualifications

A

Merit system

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16
Q

Excessive bureaucracy; series of complicated tasks that seem unecessary

A

Red tape

17
Q

Practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments, to obtain political and military info

A

Espionage

18
Q

Organization created by the gov’t w/the purpose of enforcing specific regulations on a certain part of the economy

A

Regulatory commission

19
Q

Official document issued by a gov’t certifying the hold identity and citizenship and entitleing them to travel to and form foreign countries

A

Passport

20
Q

An independent agency setup to deal w/specialized areas of gov’t

A

Executive agencies

21
Q

Group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and VP

A

Electoral college

22
Q

Preservation and protection of natural resources

A

Conservation