Executive and Legislative Branch Flashcards

1
Q

head of state

A

head of government (symbol of leadership)

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2
Q

commander in chief

A

leader of armed forces: navy, army, air force, coast guard, and marine corps

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3
Q

chief executive

A

the boss of the executive branch

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4
Q

agenda setter

A

power to influence legislation and shape public policy

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5
Q

keeper of the economy

A

held responsible for the success of the american economy

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6
Q

party chief

A

head of political party that the president belongs to

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7
Q

how long is the term for someone in the house?

A

2 years

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8
Q

how long is the term for someone in the senate?

A

6 years

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9
Q

who does the senate represent?

A

entire state (2 per state)

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10
Q

who does the house represent?

A

portions of the states (congressional districts per population)

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11
Q

how old do you have to be to be in the house/ how long
do you have to have lived in us?

A

25 years old/ 7 years

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12
Q

how old do you have to be to be in the senate/how long do you have to have lived in us?

A

30 years old/ 9 years

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13
Q

how many members of the house are there?

A

435

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14
Q

how many members of the senate are there?

A

100

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15
Q

expressed powers of congress:

A

levy taxes, coin money, declare war, raise an army

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16
Q

implied powers of congress:

A

draft soldiers, regulate nuclear power

17
Q

what are the checks on congress by the president?

A

that congress can veto legislation and use executive agreements/executive orders

18
Q

what are the roles of the committees in congress?

A

committees observe: government operations and finding issues that are suitable for legislative review

19
Q

what are the powers of the president?

A
  1. implementing and enforcing laws written by Congress
  2. Making treaties with approval from the Senate
  3. Vetoing and signing bills
  4. Military powers
20
Q

Six Roles of the President:

A
  1. Commander in Chief
  2. Chief Diplomat
  3. Party Chief
  4. Chief Executive
  5. Head of State
21
Q

Pros of the Electoral College:

A
  1. keeps smaller states relevant in national policies
  2. provides and clean and widely accepted end to the election
  3. makes it easier for candidates to campaign
22
Q

Cons of the Electoral College:

A
  1. gives people the feeling that their vote doesn’t matter
  2. gives too much power to swing states
  3. can clash with the popular vote result
23
Q

when does the public accept the expansion of presidential power?

A

when the president has the public in his best interest

24
Q

what is and who uses the filibuster?

A

long debate that doesn’t have a time limit

24
Q

what is and who uses the filibuster?

A

long debate that doesn’t have a time limit/ senate