exectetory Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most toxic type of nitric waste

A

ammonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what type of effect does high blood pressure have on nephrons

A

outward movement into nephrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the juxta-meduallary nephron

A

nephron that enters the renal medulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the cortical nephron

A

nephron that stays superficial in the renal cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what kind of movement is reabsorption

A

nephron –> capillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what kind of movement is secretion

A

capillary –> nephron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a podocyte

A

cell that surrounds the capillary and controls the leakage of the capillary into the nepron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the apical membrane

A

lumen side of nephron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is basolateral membrane

A

intersitual fluid/ capillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what percent of reabsorbption is complete when filtrate reached assending loop of henle

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule

A

HCO3-
NaCl **
nutrients **
H2O
K+

(* = active transport)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is secreted in the proximal tubule

A

H+ **
NH3

(* = active transport)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is reabsorbed in the descending lopp of henle

A

H20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is secreted in the descending loop of henle

A

nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is reabsorbed in the assending loop of henle

A

NaCl
(active in thick portion, passive in thin portion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is secreted in the assending loop of henle

A

nothing

17
Q

what is reabsorbed in the distal tubule

A

NaCl **
H2O
HCO3 **

18
Q

what is secreted in the distal tubule

A

K+ **
H+ **

19
Q

what is reabsorbed in the collecting duct

A

NaCl **
urea
H20

20
Q

what is the descending loop of henle permeable to

A

water

21
Q

what is the assending loop of henle permeable to

A

salt

22
Q

what hormones are involved in the execretory system

A

ADH and renin