EXCRETION AND OSMOREGULATION Flashcards

EXCRETION AND OSMOREGULATION FLASHCARDS

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1
Q

The Normal Renal flow in humans being

A

1700 L

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2
Q

A person consuming a large amount of fish and meat the urine will be rich in

A

UREA, Human are Ureotellic

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3
Q

BIRDS and REPTILES excrete nitrogenous waste

A

Uric Acids, the excretory products also have Guano

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4
Q

The total volume through kidney in 1 MINUTE

A

1200ML

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5
Q

THE HORMONE THAT CONVERTS FROM ANGIOTENSINOGEN TO ANGIOTENSIN

A

RENIN (PRODUCED BY THE KIDNEY),
Not to be confused with Rennin
(produced by the STOMACH

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6
Q

THE VESSELS CARRYING BLOOD INTO THE BOWMANS CAPSULE IN THE KIDNEY OF THE FROG

A

AFFERENT ARTERIOLE

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7
Q

UREA IS formed from ammonia and the carbon dioxide in which place

A

LIVER,

ORNITHINE CYCLE/ UREA CYCLE Happens in Liver

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8
Q

The liquid which collects in the cavity of the Bowman’s capsule

A

Blood Plasma MINUS Blood Protein

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9
Q

Malpighian Bodies (BOWMANS CAPSULE +GLOMERULUS = Renal Corpuscles / Malphigian Body) are found in

A

VERTEBRATES

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10
Q

AMMONIA is the chief excretory product of

A

AMPHIBIANS AND FRESHWATERS FISH

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11
Q

UREA IS TRANSPORTED BY

A

PLASMA

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12
Q

IN RABBIT THE URINARY BLADDER OPENS INTO

A

URETHRA

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13
Q

THE LEAST TOXIC NITROGENOUS WASTE IS

A

URIC ACID

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14
Q

DIURESIS IS THE CONDITION IN WHICH

A

THE EXCREATION OF THE VOLUME OF THE URINE INCREASE, (BECAUSE OF THE PITUTARY HORMONE VASSOPRESSIN IMBALANCE)

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15
Q

In Mammalian kidney , the pyramids are seen in

A

medula (the pyramid is called the medullary pyramid)

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16
Q

the liquid part of the blood passed through the glomerulus and bowman’s capsule is called

A

ALBUMIN
(BLOOD PLASMA - BLOOD PROTIEN)
ALBUMIN IS A BLOOD PROTIEN

17
Q

IN Normal Human Being the GFR (GLOMERULAR filteration rate ) is

A

180 liters/day