Excretion Flashcards

0
Q

Toxic substances

A

Are poisonous and can harm the cells of the body if not removed.

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1
Q

Excretion

A

Is one of the characteristics of all living things. It is the removal of toxic chemical substances, which are made in the body during metabolism.

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2
Q

Excretory organs

A

> Kidneys
Lungs
Skin

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3
Q

Kidneys

A

> The kidneys filter (remove urea and salts) as they clean our blood.
This process is called filtration.
If your kidneys are damaged you may need to go on a dialysis machine.

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4
Q

Renal Artery

A

Carries blood to kidneys.

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5
Q

Renal Vein

A

Carries blood away from kidneys.

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6
Q

Ureter

A

Transports urine to bladder.

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7
Q

Bladder

A

Stores urine.

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8
Q

Urethra

A

Releases urine.

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9
Q

Urea

A

It is toxic, is produced in the liver from excess protein.

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10
Q

Lungs

A

Carbon dioxide and water are waste products of the process of respiration in all the cells of the body. They are carried to the lungs by the blood to be excreted.

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11
Q

Test for carbon dioxide…

A

…use Limewater

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12
Q

Test for water…

A

…use Cobalt Chloride paper.

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13
Q

Skin

A

Human skin have sweat glands which lead to pores at the surface - water, salt and a tiny amount of urea is excreted as sweat through these pores.

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