Excretion Flashcards

1
Q

Define excretion

A

The removal of toxic substances

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2
Q

What do the kidneys control in the blood

A

Ion levels
Water content

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3
Q

What is the main function of the kidney

A

Remove unwanted substances from the body

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4
Q

What does the skin excrete

A

Sweat (urea and salt)

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5
Q

What do the lungs excrete

A

Carbon dioxide

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6
Q

What do the kidneys excrete

A

Urea
Excess salts
Ions

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7
Q

What does stomata excrete

A

Oxygen and excess carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Where in the nephron doe’s ultrafiltration occur

A

Glomerulus

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9
Q

What gets filtrated in ultrafiltration

A

Urea
Ions
Water
Glucose

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10
Q

Where do the ions get reabsorbed in the nephron

A

Loop of Henle

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11
Q

Where does glucose get reabsorbed in the nephron

A

Proximal tubule

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12
Q

Where does water get reabsorbed

A

Collecting duct

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13
Q

Which part of the kidney is where selective reabsorption happens

A

Medulla

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14
Q

Where in the kidney is the blood filtered

A

Cortex

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15
Q

How does the nephron respond to having a lack of water

A

Increasing collecting duct permeability
Increases concentration of urea
Releases ADH

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