excel Flashcards
spreadsheet program
computer program for organization, analysis, and storage of data
name box
the box in the corner where you can see the cell names
4 types of data in excel
+ alignment
logical type:TRUE or FALSE, aligned centre
number type: whole or decimal numbers, aligned right
text type: characters, aligned left
error type: #DIV/0, #N/A, #NAME?, #NULL!, #NUM!, #REF!, #VALUE!
formulas
what do they contain?
equations that work in combination with data from other cells in the spreadsheet
combine data, functions, arithmetic ops, or logical comparisons
function
preset formulas intended to carry out specific functions, ex. if, sum
syntax
specifies arguments and the correct punctuation when using a function
IF
purpose
tests for specific conditions, returns one value if true and one value if false
nested IF
purpose
uses a combination of IFs for >2 possible results
MAX
purpose
returns the largest value in a set of values
MIN
purpose
returns the smallest value in a set of values
SUM
purpose
sums the values
AND
purpose
used to evaluate if ALL the arguments/logicals are true; returns TRUE if it is
OR
purpose
tests if at least 1 condition is true; returns TRUE if it is
COUNTIFS
purpose
counts the number of observations that satisfy a condition within a given range
what do you need to add when comparing numbers within a IF, COUNTIFS, or SUMIFS?
quotation marks, ex. “>B3”
SUMIFS
purpose
adds the values in a specified column that satisfy a condition
COUNTIFS/SUMIFS
exceptions to syntax for COUNTIFS and SUMIFS (3)
- cell references, ex. =COUNTIFS(A1:A5, C1) -> no “”
- equality -> eliminate “=”
- directly specifying the number, ex. COUNTIFS(A1:A5, 5) -> no “”
VLOOKUP
purpose
finds a match in the first range of cells and returns a corresponding value from a cell on the same row
VLOOKUP syntax:
what types of referencing should you use? which argument is optional?
use absolute referencing for table_array. range_lookup is optional: TRUE (approx) or FALSE (exact)
VLOOKUP
formatting the lookup table for approx matches
first column has to be in ascending, specifying the smallest possible value for each category