Exanthems

Question 1

Measles

Answer 1

3 phase virus
- prodrome: 3 Cs
- enanthem: koplik spots
- exanthem: red rash x 7 days from top down

supportive treatment

Question 2

Mumps virus

Answer 2

Paramyxovirus

Question 3

Measles virus

Answer 3

Paramyxovirus

Question 4

Mumps

Answer 4

fever, myalgia, malaise, HA, parotitis

Question 5

Rubella virus

Answer 5

togavirus

Question 6

Rubella

Answer 6

prodrome: fever, cough, LAD,
rash on face to trunk and extremities for 3 days
treatment: supportive

Question 7

congenital rubella

Answer 7

neonate born with hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, continuous machine-like murmur, blueberry muffins ash, cataracts, hearing loss

Question 8

Erythema infectiosum virus

Answer 8

parvovirus B-19

Question 9

erythema infectiousum

Answer 9

viral symptoms followed by slapped-cheek and circumoral pallor
then comes pruritic lacy reticular rash on extremities that spares palms and soles
treatment: supportive

Question 10

hand foot mouth virus

Answer 10

cocksackie virus

Question 11

hand foot mouth

Answer 11

viral symptoms
oral exanthem: red macula’s that become painful vesicles and then ulcerate
then the body rash: grey-ish yellow lesions on distal extremities, usually including palms and soles, not painful or pruritic
treatment: supportive

Question 12

Roseola Infantum

Answer 12

3-5 days of fever prodrome
rash: pink/rose colored blanch able rash starting on trunk and moving up lasting hours or days
treatment: supportive

Question 13

roseola virus

Answer 13

HSV 6/7