Examples Which Are Imp And I Found Difficult Flashcards

1
Q

Herpetology

A

Study of reptiles

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2
Q

Who are the first successful terrestrial animals?

A

Reptiles

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3
Q

The skin of reptiles are

A

Poikilothermic ( cold blooded)

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4
Q

Habitat of repltiles

A

Terrestrial mostly
Few marine

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5
Q

Skin of reptiles

A

Dry non glandular
Corrigied skin
Epidermal scales

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6
Q

Exoskeleton of repltiles

A

Bony plates
Bony scutes
Epidermal scales

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7
Q

How many libs in repltiles with how many pair of digits

A

2 pair of limbs 5 digits with claw

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8
Q

Teeth of repltiles

A

Homodonet : same in struggle all over

Polyphyodant: grow many time in life

Pleurodont: partially attached to jaw

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9
Q

Respiration and circulation about heart too repltiles

A

By lungs
Closed circulation..
Heart 3 chambered, double circulation absent, artovenous heart
Except crocodile..
4 chambered, complete double circulation

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10
Q

Excretion and what it excretes reptiles

A

By metanephric kidney
Uric acid lest toxic less water

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11
Q

Nevous system of repltiles

A

12 pair of cranial never
Jacobsons organ - olfactory organ
Roof of oral cavity

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12
Q

Cloaca opening in of repltiles

A

Alimentary canal
Ureters
Genital tract

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13
Q

Repltiles are Vivi or ovi?

A

Ovi

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14
Q

Eggs of repltiles are

A

Megalecithal more yolk
Cledoic - caco3 layer from outer environment

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15
Q

Ornithology

A

Study of aves

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16
Q

Body divided into

A

Head,neck,trunk,tail
Neck- long and flexible

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17
Q

Characteristics feature of aves

A

Have feather

18
Q

Feathers are all over all the body of birds except?

A

Hind limbs

19
Q

Derivatives of feather in aves

A

Stratum corneum ( karetin layer of skin)

20
Q

The only gland present on skin of aves?

A

Oil gland,preen gland present at base of tail ( uropygium)

21
Q

Limbs its type and uses in aves

A

2 pair
1 pair fore limbs
3 digits, modified into wings ( flying, heat conservation)
1 pair of hind limbs
4 digits with claws ( sitting,clasping,perching, walking, swimming)

22
Q

What type of blood aves have

A

Homiothermic warm blooded

23
Q

Teeth in aves are

24
Q

What are the two additional chamber in aves digestive system tell its use tooo

A

Crop- quick ingestion and Store food
Gizzard - crushing of unmasticated food

25
Cloaca have 3 in aves
Chambers
26
Respiration in aves by
Spongy lungs ( air sac which is connected to lungs help it supplement respiration)
27
What is synnx and where it found
The sound box at junction of trachea and bronchis in aves
28
How many chambered heart'what type of circulation in aves
4 chambered heart, double circulation present
29
Systemic arch is what type in aves
Right aortic
30
Skeleton and it's helf in birds
Bones with space filled pneumatic bones (less weight) Easy to fly
31
What is synsacrum
Posterior vertebrae joint together
32
Pygostyle and sternum in aves
4-5 caudal vertebrae are joined together Curved badal part keel Site of attachment of flight muscles
33
Skull of birds and why
Monocondylic bcz they can move their neck 360'
34
Ear types in aves
External present pinna absent Internal -cochlea uncoild hearing Middle ear -one ossicles columella
35
What do cerebellum do in aves
Balance of body and help in flying
36
Nevers and brain in aves
12 pair of nerves Large smooth and well developed
37
Which bird don't have telescopic vision
Kiwi
38
Telescopic vision due to which substance
Pecten
39
Excretion in aves
Metanephric kidney Uricotelic( uric acid) secrete
40
Cloaca opening
Alimentary Ureters Genital tract