examples of activities played in pre-industrial britain Flashcards

1
Q

what is mob football?

A

an example of what was played by the lower class as physical recreation & reflected its characteristics & socio-economic factors were evident

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2
Q

who played mob football?

A

the lower class - reflected the clear division pf society into two tiers with certain sports for the lower class

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3
Q

what type of activity was mob football?

A

a localised form of physical recreation
e.g. ashbourne mob football

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4
Q

why was mob football localised?

A

due to limited transport being available as well as a lack of development in the nature of communications such as newspapers

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5
Q

where was mob football played?

A

in rural areas as the population of he time was spread out in the countryside & lived in small villages

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6
Q

what was used to play mob football?

A

whatever was available to people as society was very simple

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7
Q

when could people play mob football?

A

on holy days or holidays due to long working hours

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8
Q

what was the nature of mob football?

A

male dominated & highly violent - often unruly - reflected the living conditions of the lower class

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9
Q

what were the rules of mob football?

A

there were little rules and regulations as illiteracy was so widespread

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10
Q

what were the reasons that authorities didn’t approve of mob football as the 19th century progressed/why were they banned?

A

1) they were violent or unruly in nature
2) they lead to injury or death in extreme cases
3) they involved wagering
4) they were linked to alcohol consumption/drunken behaviour

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11
Q

what was real/royal tennis?

A

another activity played in pre-industrial britain that didn’t reflect the typical popular recreation characteristics of the time

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12
Q

who played real tennis?

A

upper class males of society - it was considered an exclusive activity & royal in nature

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13
Q

what was the situation with rules in real tennis?

A

complex rules could be written down and understood due to high levels of literacy rates amongst the upper class

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14
Q

what was the nature of real tennis?

A

it was played to a high morale code and it lacked violence - was played in a civilised manner with respectful opponents

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15
Q

how often was real tennis played?

A

on a regular basis as the upper class had a lot more free time

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16
Q

where was real tennis played?

A

in expensive, purpose built facilities using specialist & expensive equipment

17
Q

how was real tennis non-localised?

A

the upper class had the ability to travel

17
Q

what were the demands of real tennis?

A

it was a skilful game with difficult technical demands which enabled the upper class to show ‘superiority’ over the lower class

18
Q

what was athletics known as in pre-industrial britain?

A

foot racing/pedestrianism

19
Q

what is foot racing?

A

a form of competitive running/walking in the 17th and 18th centuries involving feats of endurance - as time progressed it turned into pedestrianism

19
Q

who took part in foot racing?

A

footmen (hired servants)

20
Q

why did footmen compete?

A

they competed as messengers by the upper class for speed of movements across open land - they were allowed to compete against each other

21
Q

what did the gentry do whilst the footmen raced?

A

wagered on how many miles they thought they could cover in a specified period of time

22
Q

what happened to the gentlemen when footmen won races?

A

there was an increase in social status - they were happy to act as patrons to working class performers

23
Q

what is a patron?

A

a member of the gentry who looked after a lower class performer