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Morfo 2 > Examples > Flashcards

Examples Flashcards

1
Q

Yesterday I met a girl [From Italy]

A

Adjunct or modifier

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2
Q

Yesterday I met a student [Of physics]

A

Complement

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3
Q

John suggested [that we should work on Sundays]

A

Complement Clause

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4
Q

The suggestion [that we should work on Sundays] [that you proposed] was rejected.

A

Adjunct clauses

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5
Q

[I] broke my computer (Semantic Role)

A

Agent

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6
Q

He broke [my car] (Semantic Role)

A

Affected

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7
Q

[The earthquake] destroyed the city (Semantic Role)

A

Force

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8
Q

I opened the door with [this key] (Semantic Role)

A

Instrument

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9
Q

The window was broken [with a stone] (Semantic Role)

A

Instrument

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10
Q

The window was broken [by a stone] (Semantic Role)

A

Force

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11
Q

[I] Love her (Semantic Role)

A

Experiencer

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12
Q

I love [her] (Semantic Role)

A

Stimulous

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13
Q

[Mary] lives in London (Semantic Role)

A

Located

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14
Q

Mary lives in [London] (Semantic Role)

A

Locative

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15
Q

[The meeting] is tomorrow (Semantic Role)

A

Eventive or event

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16
Q

The meeting is [tomorrow] (Semantic Role)

A

Time

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17
Q

I painted [my flat] myself (Semantic Role)

A

Affected (It already exists)

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18
Q

Picasso painted [this picture] (Semantic Role)

A

Effected (just created)

19
Q

She gave [me] 200$ (Semantic Role)

A

Beneficiary

20
Q

She gave [me] 200$ for you (Semantic Role)

A

Recipient

21
Q

She gave me 200$ for [you] (Semantic Role)

A

Beneficiary

22
Q

I found the door [open] (Semantic Role)

A

Current attribute, the action comes from the past and extends up to the present.

23
Q

I broke the door [open] (Semantic Role)

A

Resulting attribute, an action causes a resulting state.

24
Q

Mary expected to win

A

Subject-controlled PRO

25
Q

Mary asked him to come

A

Object-controlled PRO

26
Q

My brother, spreaking frankly, is very lazy

A

Speaker-conrtolled PRO

27
Q

Smoking is dangerous

A

Generic PRO

28
Q

The attachment rule

A

A syntactic rule which establishes that, in adverbial clauses, (except from disjuncts), if they are subjectless, subject-controlled PRO always applies.
Disjuncts are excluded because they are only speaker-controlled PRO.

29
Q

Mary happened to be rich

A

Subject to subject Raising

30
Q

Mary is hard to convince

A

Object to subject raising

31
Q

I expect John to pass the exam

A

Subject to object raising

32
Q

Teresa is known to be a CIA spy

A

Passive raising

33
Q

Functional classification for “It’s a pleasure to teach you”

A

Optional

34
Q

Functional classification for “She wanted me to come”

A

Obligatory

35
Q

Functional classification for “She’s probable to win”

A

Ungrammatical

36
Q

I want you to put the bag [there]

A

Deictic There

37
Q

Mary lives in London and that’s why I’m going [there]

A

Pro-form there

38
Q

[There] is a student outside

A

Existential there

39
Q

[Frankly], you are a fool

A

Disjunct

40
Q

'’She is very intelligent, [I know], but very lazy”

A

Comment Clause

41
Q

Ways to distinguish comment clause

A

> Conjunction “That” is not used
There is a change of entonation
It is movable

42
Q

Notional Meaning

A

Concept itself, the definition given in a dictionary

43
Q

Discoursive meaning

A

The position of the speaker about a fact (different pronunciation signaling amazement or disappointment for example)

44
Q

Deictic meaning

A

Meaning only retrievable if there is some shared context with the speaker

Morfo 2 (1 decks)

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