Examples

Question 1

Participant Observation (Covert):

Answer 1

Humphries (1970)
Covert observation of sexual activity by working as a watch queen for public toilets, documenting the cues , and interaction. Followed using liscense plates

Question 2

Focus Groups:

Answer 2

Dignan (1990)
did focus groups for black women in North Carolina re: increasing Pap smears.
Discussed how to best make educational messages. Lead by black women to discuss from daily concerns to attitude about cancer screening.

Question 3

Survey

Answer 3

Census

Question 4

Questionnaire:

Answer 4

Cielito (2012)
mailed out the PHQ8 to breast cancer survivors to screen for depression. Has a tick box system for features of depression

Question 5

Unstructured Interviews:

Answer 5

Kevany (2014)
Interviews in Iraq to explore clinical workers thought regarding the diplomacy of the Global Funds malaria and TB Programs and what could be done to allow their work to strengthen diplomatic ties in the future

Question 6

Structured Interviews:

Answer 6

Veling (2008)
researched discrimination against minority migrant groups in the Netherlands in relation to their risk of schizophrenia. Used structured interviews to find out about prejudice, racist insults or attacks, i.e the level of discrimination in the years before onset of illness

Question 7

Participant Observation:

Answer 7

Simpson (2007)
Observation of young men learning about sex and gender, the importance of peer interactions and cultural ideas of sexuality in relation to HIV/AIDS in Zambia

Question 8

Semi-structured Interviews:

Answer 8

Noell (2001)
investigated how sexual orientation related to risk of suicide in homeless adolescents, by discussing their sexual preferences, their sexual behaviour, previous attempts at suciide and mental health issues. Allowed for depth of data regarding participants perceptions of their own issues, sexuality and their link, whilst still ensuring the relevant info to asses the link was found

Question 9

Positivist

Answer 9

Durkheim

Question 10

Critical Theory

Answer 10

Habermas

Question 11

Poor Ethics

Answer 11

Tuskegee syphillis experiment (1972)
did not give them any benefit, didn’t treat, didn’t disclose status, lied about reason for free medical care, allowed it to be passed on to others, not informed consent, prevented them from receiving other treatment.
Lead to Belmont Report 1979

Question 12

Interpretivist

Answer 12

Max Weber