Examples Flashcards

1
Q

Give 5 examples of communication devices.

A

Bluetooth Devices
Network card
Email
Smartphone
Wifi Devices

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2
Q

What is hardware?

A

These are the physical visual components of a computer. You are able to view as-well as touch these components.

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3
Q

What does the term process mean?

A

To perform actions that changes data into information.

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4
Q

What is software?

A

This is a set of instructions that tells the computer and its components what to do.

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5
Q

What is a program?

A

This is a set of instructions that a computer can run.

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6
Q

What are icons?

A

Icons are small pictures on the desktop that launch programmes or open files when you double click them.

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7
Q

What is the pull down menu?

A

This is a list of instructions, especially on a computer screen, that is hidden until you open it.

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8
Q

State a function of the pull down menu.

A

Allows the user to choose one value from a list.

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9
Q

What is the other name for pull down menu?

A

A drop down list.

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10
Q

What is hardware theft?

A

This term refers to stealing computers, computer components and other devices.

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11
Q

Mention 3 consequences of hardware theft.

A

Loss of financial works. Loss of logical access keys. Industrial espionage.

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12
Q

What is identity theft?

A

The fraudulent practice of using another persons personal information to obtain credit, loans etc.

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13
Q

What are repetive strain injuries?

A

These are injuries caused when working with the computer.

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14
Q

State 2 ways in which you can avoid hardware theft.

A

Installation of alarm systems
Physical access control

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15
Q

What is spyware?

A

This is any software that installs itself on your computer and begins monitoring your online behavior without your permission or knowledge.

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16
Q

Give 3 examples of spyware.

A

Coolwebsearch (CWS)
Advanced keylogger
Huntbar.

17
Q

What is processing?

A

This is converting data into information.

18
Q

Examples of processing devices?

A

CPU(also known as a processor or Microprocessor.)
Motherboard
GPU( graphics processing unit.)

19
Q

What is the speed of the CPU measured in?

A

Hertz

20
Q

Functions of a CPU include

A

Fetch instructions
Decode instru
Execute instructions
Store instructions

21
Q

Mention 3 types of printers.

A

Dot. Matrix printers
Impact printers
Non impact printers

22
Q

State 5 advantages of computers

A

Accuracy
Speed
Reliability
Consistency
Multiple usage

23
Q

State 5 disadvantages of a computer

A

Health risks
Violation of privacy (identity theft.)
Computer addiction
Bad posture
Eye strain

24
Q

What is storage media?

A

Storage media are items that hold the data.

25
Q

Examples of storage media

A

Hard disk drive
USB. Memory stick
Memory card