Example Test Flashcards
Hershey and Chase experiment demonstrated that
- phage DNA enters the host cell
- confirmed the hereditary role of DNA
okazaki fragment primers are created by
RNA primase
role of DNA polymerase I
primer removal and gap filling in the completion of an Okazaki frament
role of DNA ligase
makes final covalent bond in the completion of an Okazaki fragment, including primer removal and gap filling
transcribing enzyme is
RNA polymerase
primary function of a promoter
sigma factor recognition
peptidyl transferase
enzyme that creates peptide bonds at the ribosome
monocistronic
eukaryotic mRNA codes for only 1 protein
polycistronic
prokaryotic mRNA codes for multiple proteins
molecular chaperones
help proteins fold properly
Griffith’s experiment demonstrated
that injecting a mixture of dead and live bacteria into mice proved that a factor was capable of transforming one bacterial cell type to another