Example Test Flashcards

1
Q

Hershey and Chase experiment demonstrated that

A
  • phage DNA enters the host cell

- confirmed the hereditary role of DNA

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2
Q

okazaki fragment primers are created by

A

RNA primase

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3
Q

role of DNA polymerase I

A

primer removal and gap filling in the completion of an Okazaki frament

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4
Q

role of DNA ligase

A

makes final covalent bond in the completion of an Okazaki fragment, including primer removal and gap filling

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5
Q

transcribing enzyme is

A

RNA polymerase

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6
Q

primary function of a promoter

A

sigma factor recognition

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7
Q

peptidyl transferase

A

enzyme that creates peptide bonds at the ribosome

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8
Q

monocistronic

A

eukaryotic mRNA codes for only 1 protein

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9
Q

polycistronic

A

prokaryotic mRNA codes for multiple proteins

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10
Q

molecular chaperones

A

help proteins fold properly

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11
Q

Griffith’s experiment demonstrated

A

that injecting a mixture of dead and live bacteria into mice proved that a factor was capable of transforming one bacterial cell type to another

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