EXAMMMMMM Flashcards

1
Q

renewable energy

A

renewable energy is energy produced from sources that can be replenished or replaced, it includes energy that is generated from natural resources such as wind (wind farms) sunlight (solar panels) the water cycle (hydro-electricity)

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2
Q

integrated farming

A

whole system approach that means you are combing too or more farming practices into the one area,

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3
Q

what is minimal impact

A

The term ‘Minimal Impact’ basically means to have as little environmental impact as possible

it means to leave no trace

take nothing but pictures

kill nothing but time

take in take out

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4
Q

what is Sustainable Development

A

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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5
Q

what is the definition of risk

A

The potential to lose something that you value, versus the possibility of gaining something you value. Risk involves uncertainty

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6
Q

types of risks

A

Absolute Risk - uppermost limit of risk (risk death) an example of this is solo climbing, meaning if you fall you generally die (free solo climbing)

Real Risk - The amount of risk that actually exists at a given moment, an example of this is when the risk is low due to the amount of safety features (risks present like falling while rock climbing)

Perceived Risk - Individuals subjective assessment of the real risk present at any time. an example of this is a person on a moderately difficult climb seeing it as a high risk activity (if someone is scared of heights they will see more risks)

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7
Q

experiential learning

A

experiential learning is to simply to learn by doing, it is the active participating that we learn by doing.

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8
Q

urban environment

A

areas of permanent infrastructure designed to support higher population densities such as cities and towns (Melbourne)

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9
Q

built environment

A

areas that have been modified by people to represent the outdoor activity, (indoor rock-climbing, ski centers, surf centers)

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10
Q

intrinsic motivations

A

motivations hat we get from within yourself, intrinsic motivations are the advantages we gain from doing something , or the feeling we get from it

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11
Q

extrinsic motivations

A

motivations that we get from outside yourself which are external to us, extrinsic motivations is motivation by money

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12
Q

alpine environment

A

usually high mountains areas with high winds low temps and sometimes snow,

the endangered species include the baw baw frog and the pygmy possum

2 facts,

  • climate conditions are harsh
  • they are typically covered in snow for more than a third of the year
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13
Q

grasslands environment

A

grasslands are dominated by grasses and other small plants such as herbs and flowers, there are not usually tress in a grassland,

some of the endangered wild life include barred bandicoot an the legless lizard

some facts include

  • Victoria grasslands are now threatened
  • less than 10% natural tree cover
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14
Q

coastal environments

A

Victoria has 200km of coastline, a lot of the Victorian coast is reserved as public land, the largest threat to coastal environments are urban environments,

Wilson prom and twelve apostles have been declared a national park

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15
Q

what is the term flow

A

flow is the feeling/action we get from doing something, we are completely involved with the action and nothing else

e.g, when your surfing and your on a wave your thinking about nothing except surfing

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16
Q

define spiritual connection

A

In order to have a spiritual experience, you don’t have to visit a natural environment to ‘do something’, instead you can visit and just ‘be’.

Having a spiritual connection could be sleeping out under the stars, or simply closing your eyes and listening to the sound of the ocean.

17
Q

what is a study site

A

A Study Site is a location or place where investigation, analysis and other activities occur in the pursuit of knowledge.

18
Q

what are the four spheres

A
  • lithosphere
  • atmosphere
  • hydrosphere
  • biosphere
19
Q

what is the lithosphere

A

the lithosphere is the earths crust

20
Q

what is the atmosphere

A

the atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet, we live in the atmosphere

21
Q

what is the hydrosphere

A

the hydrosphere is all the water on earth

22
Q

what is the biosphere

A

the biosphere is all of the spheres working togethe

23
Q

food webs

A

food webs are food chains working together, food webs follow multiple lines of energy consumption

24
Q

food chains

A

food chains follow one specific line of energy consumption, usually only has 4-5 organisms