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C2C > Examinations > Flashcards

Examinations Flashcards

1
Q

Visual Acuity - Optic

A

Snellen Chart

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2
Q

Occulomotor, Trochlear and Abducens

A

Eye movements

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3
Q

Sensory Trigeminal

A

Light touch in each division

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4
Q

Motor Trigeminal

A

Clench teeth and feel bulk of masseter and open jaw against resistance

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5
Q

Trigeminal Reflexes

A

Jaw Jerk and Corneal

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6
Q

Facial

A

Range of facial expressions

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7
Q

Rinnes test

A

Tuning fork on mastoid process and then move away

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8
Q

Webers Test

A

Tuning fork on midline of forehead

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9
Q

Vestibular test

A

Turning test - Patient turns towards side of the lesion

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10
Q

Glossopharyngeal + Vagus

A

Gag reflex

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11
Q

Accessory Nerve

A

Shrug shoulders and turn head to one side against resistance

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12
Q

Hypoglossal

A

Protrude tongue - deviations towards side of lesion

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13
Q

Janeway Lesions, Oslers Nodes or Splinter Haemorrhages

A

Infective Endocarditis

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14
Q

Xanthoma

A

Hyperlipidaemia

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15
Q

Radial-Radial Delay

A

Aortic Coarctation

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16
Q

Collapsing Pulse

A

Aortic Regurg

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17
Q

Irregularly Irregular pulse

A

AF

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18
Q

Regularly Irregular pulse

A

Sinus arrhythmia

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19
Q

Corneal Arcus/ Xanthelasma

A

Hypercholesterolaemia

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20
Q

Angular stomatis

A

Inflammation of corners of mouth - Iron deficiency

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21
Q

Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum

A

Inward/outward sternum

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22
Q

Laterally displaced apex beat

A

Cardiomegaly

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23
Q

Heaves

A

Precordial impulse that can be palpated

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24
Q

Thrills

A

Palpable vibration caused by turbulent blood flow

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25
Q

Valve Auscultation Point

A 
A = 2nd on the right sternal edge
P = 2nd on the left sternal edge
T = 5th on left sternal edge
M = 5th midclavicular line
26
Q

Barrell Cheste

27
Q

Productive cough

A

Bronchiectasis, COPD, CF

28
Q

Dry cough

A

Asthma, ILD

29
Q

Wheeze

A

Expiratory - Asthma. COPD, Bronchiectasis

30
Q

Stridor

A

Inspiratory - Upper airway obstruction

31
Q

Pulsus Paradoxus

A

Pulse wave decreases with inspiration - Asthma, COPD

32
Q

Fine tremor

A

Side effect of Beta-2 agonist

33
Q

Flapping tremor

A

Co2 retention- T2 resp failure

34
Q

Horners Syndrome

A

Ptosis, Contricted pupil, Anhidrosis, Enopthalmos

35
Q

Dull percussion

A

Density - Consolidation, Fluid, Tumour, Collapse

36
Q

Stony dullness

A

Pleural Effusion

37
Q

Hyper-resonance

A

Pneumothorax

38
Q

Coarse Crackles

A

Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, Fluid overload

39
Q

Fine crackles

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

40
Q

Koilonychia

A

Spooning of nails - Chronic iron def

41
Q

Leukonychia

A

Whitened nail bed - Hypoalbuminaemia

42
Q

Palmar erythema

A

Liver disease

43
Q

Dupuytrens Contracture

A

Thickening of palmar fascia - Excess Alcohol

44
Q

Hepatic flap

A

Flapping when hand outstretched - hepatic encephalopathy

45
Q

Petechiae

A

Low platelets - splenomegaly

46
Q

Virchow’s Node

A

Gastric Malignancy

47
Q

Spider Naevia

A

Chronic Liver disease

48
Q

Gynaecomastia

A

Liver cirrhosis

49
Q

Upward v Outward movement on AAA palpation

A

Pulsatile v Expansile

50
Q

Shifting Dullness

51
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Obstruction

52
Q

Absent

A

Peritonitis

53
Q

Sweating

A

Hyperthyroidism

54
Q

Dry skin

A

Hypothyroidism

55
Q

Thyroid acropachy

56
Q

Peripheral Tremor (Thyroid)

57
Q

Tachy/Bradycardia

A 
T = Hyper
B= Hypo
58
Q

Loss of outer 1/3 eyebrow

A

Hypothroidism

59
Q

Exopthalmos (Thyroid)

60
Q

Hyporeflexia (Thyroid)

A

Hypothyroidism

61
Q

Pretibial Myxoedema

62
Q

Proximal Myopathy (Thyroid)

A

Hyperthyroidism

C2C (2 decks)

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