Examinations Flashcards

1
Q

Cerebellar

A
  1. Gait
  2. (Rombergs)
  3. Vertigo
  4. Eyes H I
  5. BC/BH
  6. Tone
  7. Finger Nose
  8. Dysdiadochokinesis
  9. Knee
  10. Heel Shin
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2
Q

GALS

A
  1. 3 Questions- Pain back, joints, muscles, dressed, stairs
  2. Inspect
  3. Gait
  4. Head to side
  5. Spine
  6. Arms behind head
  7. Hands both sides
  8. Feel MCP
  9. Full fist
  10. Finger squeeze
  11. Fine touch
  12. Flex extend knee crepitus
  13. Int/ext hip
  14. Patellar tap
  15. Inspect feet
  16. MTP
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3
Q

Hip

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Gait
  3. Trendelenbergs
  4. Inspect groin/ roll for glutes
  5. Measure
  6. Ask pain
  7. Temperature
  8. Palpate greater trochanter
  9. Flexion, abduction, aduction
  10. Int/ext rotation straight and bent
  11. Young patient extension lying prone
  12. Thomas
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4
Q

1

A

Change to sense of smell? Smell substances

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5
Q

2

A
  1. Snellen/fingers
  2. Peripheral vision
  3. Inattention
  4. Consticition
  5. Accomodation
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6
Q

3/4/6

A

H and I. Any double vision?

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7
Q

5

A
  1. Sensation face
  2. Jaw/temple
  3. Close Mouth
  4. Jaw jerk
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8
Q

7

A
  1. Lift eyebrows
  2. Close eyes
  3. Cheeks
  4. Purse
  5. Teeth
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9
Q

8

A
  1. Each ear close then far
  2. Rinne’s
  3. Webers
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10
Q

9/10

A
  1. Ahhh
  2. Swallowing problems?
  3. Cough
    (Gag reflex)
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11
Q

11

A
  1. Shrug against resistance
  2. Turn head against resistance
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12
Q

12

A
  1. Tongue in mouth
  2. Tongue out
  3. Tongue cheek
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13
Q

Knee

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Gait
  3. Temperature
  4. Feel
  5. Patellar tap
  6. Bulge
  7. Feel
  8. ROM
  9. Passive ROM
  10. Hold up
  11. Ant draw
  12. Sag
  13. Lateral
  14. Medial
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14
Q

Shoulder

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Temperature
  3. Palpate
  4. Hands behind head
  5. Hands behind back
  6. Ext/int rotation
  7. Flex/extend
  8. Abduction/adduction
  9. Passive ROM
  10. Dress?/ Wash hair?
  11. Special ( resisted active abduction/ ext rotation/ int rotation/ acromioclavicular joint- scarf)
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15
Q

Hand

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Elbow
  3. Temperature
  4. Palpate hand, MCP squeeze, rest
  5. Sensation
  6. Pulses- ulnar and radial
  7. Allen’s test
  8. Make fist
  9. Extend and spread fingers
  10. Thumb + to finger
  11. Wrist (prayer + reverse)
  12. Move against resistance
  13. Stop pulling pen or fingers
  14. Hold key or pen
  15. Do and undo buttons
  16. Tinels, Phalens, Compression
  17. Special Tests
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16
Q

DF

A
  1. Gait
  2. Shoes
  3. Inspect
  4. Feel
  5. Cap
  6. Pulses
  7. Temperature
  8. Ankle jerk
  9. Sensation
  10. Proprioception
  11. Vibration
  12. Pressure
17
Q

Thyroid

A
  1. Inspect patient
  2. Hands
  3. Cap refill
  4. Temperature
  5. Tremor
  6. Pulse
  7. Forearm
  8. Eyes- front, side, above
  9. H I- ask for double vision
  10. (Visual acuity/ fundoscopy)
  11. Inspect neck
  12. Swallow, tongue
  13. Inspect tongue
  14. Trachea
  15. Anterior neck- tongue, swallow
  16. Lymph nodes
  17. Percuss
  18. Auscultate
  19. Get up arms crossed
  20. Ankle reflexes
  21. Inspect shins
18
Q

Spine

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Gait
  3. Palpate
  4. Cervical ROM- flexion, extension, lat flex, lat rotation
  5. Lumbar ROM- Flex, Schober’s, Extension, Lat flex,
  6. Thoracic rotation
  7. Percuss spine
  8. STs- Straight leg raise, Bowstring test, Femoral stretch test. Ank Spond- chest expansion
19
Q

Lump

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Temperature
  3. Palpate- Measure
  4. Move it
  5. Transillumination
  6. Auscletation
  7. Check regional lymph nodes
20
Q

Ulcer

A
  1. Inspect- number, site, size, shape, discharge, skin, whole limb (wasting)
  2. Palpate- Tenderness, Temperature, edge of ulcer, does it bleed
  3. Move base see if fixed
  4. Regional lymphatic drainage
  5. Palpate peripheral pulses
  6. Light touch and pressure sensation
  7. Evidence of bony involvement examine joints
21
Q

Varicose+ venous

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Identify SFJ and inspect for a saphenovarix
  3. Palpate- Temperature, varicosities, cough test, tap test
  4. Auscultate and varicosities with the bell
  5. Examine abdomen
    (Trendelenberg’s and Perthe’s not required for the OSCE)
22
Q

Upper P Vasc

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Hands
  3. Cap refill
  4. Temp
  5. Pulses- both radial, ulnar, Allen’s, brachial, carotid, BP in both arms, carotid pulses
  6. Inspect- Eyes, Mouth, Abdomen
  7. Palpate Aorta
  8. Auscultate- Carotids, Subcalavian, Aortic Bruits, Renal Bruits
    ABPI
23
Q

Upper

A
  1. Tremor
  2. Pronator drift
  3. Tone
  4. Power
  5. Reflexes
  6. Finger N
  7. Finger Finger
  8. Fine touch
  9. Dysdiadochokinesis
  10. Sensation
  11. Vibration
  12. Proprioception
  13. Cortical localisation
  14. 2 point
  15. Graphaesthesia
  16. (Temp/Pain)
24
Q

Lower

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Gait
  3. Rombergs
  4. Tone
  5. Power
  6. Reflexes
  7. Babinski
  8. Ankle Clonus
  9. Heel Shin
  10. Sensation
  11. Vibration
  12. Proprioception
  13. (Pain/Temp)
25
Q

Lower p vasc

A
  1. Inspect
  2. Eyes
  3. Mouth
  4. Abdomen
  5. Legs, feet and toes
  6. Temp
  7. Cap refill
  8. Pulses- Aorta, femoral and radio-femoral delay, popliteal, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis
  9. Sensation
  10. Power- legs and foot
  11. Auscultate- bruits above umbilicus and femoral arteries
  12. Buegers angle
    ABPI
26
Q

Cardio

A

1

27
Q

Resp

A

1

28
Q

GI

A

1