Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Oldcarts

A
onset
location
duration
characteristics
Aggrevating conditions
relieving conditions
Temporal Component
Severity
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2
Q

to describe pain, you can use

A

VAS or NPRS

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3
Q

If no activity makes pain symptoms better or worse, what is a possibility?

A

possible that pt doesn’t have mechanical problem and should see physician for medical workup to determine source of symptoms

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4
Q

A proportional motion restriction unique to each jt that indicates irritation of entire synovial membrane or jt capsule

A

a capsular pattern

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5
Q

non capsular patterns fall into what 3 categories

A

ligamentous adhesions
internal derangements
extraarticular lesions

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6
Q

pain before tissue resistance indicates:

what is this also known as?

A

acute (irritable)

empty end feel

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7
Q

pain with resistance:

A

subacute

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8
Q

pain with overpressure

A

chronic (stiff)

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9
Q

what are the end feels?

A

soft (elbow flexion)
Firm (hip ext.)
Hard/ bony (elbow ext)

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10
Q

what are the abnormal end feels?

A

empty (pain before resistance)

springy

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11
Q

examination of mvmd occurring between jt surface

A

accessory motion examination

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12
Q

a mvmd perpendicular to and away from flattened jt surface

A

distraction

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13
Q

what are the 3 descriptions in the 3 grade system of accessory motion?

A

hypermobile
normal
hypomobile

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14
Q

7 descriptions of 7 grade system for accessory motion?

A

0: fused
1: Considerably hypomobile
2: Slightly hypomobile
3: normal
4: slightly hypermobile
5: Considerably hypermobile
6: unstable

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15
Q

pain that increases with compression and decreases with distraction is believe to indicate

A

problem with jt surface

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16
Q

pain that decreases with compression and increases with distraction is believe to indicate

A

problem with jt capsule

17
Q

know if excursion hypo mobile or hyper mobile with pain or no pain. what does that mean?

A

contracture vs. laxity

acute vs. chronic

18
Q

strong and painful isometric means

A

mild lesion of contractile tissue

19
Q

weak and painfree isometric means

A

complete lesion of nerve
atrophy
or rupture of contractile tissue tested

20
Q

weak painful isometric means

A

significant lesion of contractile tissue

Fx or tumor

21
Q

Grade 1,2,3 sprain

A

1: pain, no increase in laxity
2: pain, a little laxity
3: no pain, increased laxity

22
Q

What are the PT tests and measures?

A
inspection
palpation
ROM
accessory motion
Strength exam 
Neuro exam
Special test
23
Q

What 3 things do you observe/ inspect during examination

A

Gait
Posture
Alignment

24
Q

Where are normal findings of painful arc?

A

60-120 degrees