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Topnotch 3A > examination > Flashcards

examination Flashcards

1
Q

corruption

A

illegal behavior,breaking the rules for personal gain
when people in powerful positions do things that are break the rules for their own benefit.

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2
Q

catastrophic natural events

A

refers to large-scale disasters like earthquakes,floods,hurricanes…which can impact communities and economies

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3
Q

catastrophic natural events

A

refers to large-scale disasters like earthquakes,floods,hurricanes…which can impact communities and economies

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4
Q

agricultural policies

A

Refers to governmental or organizational decisions that are poorly made or ineffective, leading to economic hardships and agricultural (مربوط میشه به کشاورزی)challenges.

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5
Q

wealthy nations

A

refers to countries that are rich and have a high standard of living.

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6
Q

aid

A

help or assistance given to someone often in the form of money,resources or support.
ex: humanitarian aid,financial aid or medical aid.

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7
Q

concern

A

a feeling of worry or care about particular issue or situation.
دل مشغولی،نگرانی

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8
Q

ethnic group

A

population of people who share a common cultural background,heritage,language…
members of an ethnic group have similar traditions,customs and a sense of shared identity.

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9
Q

justify

A

to show that sth is right or reasonable
توجیه کردن

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10
Q

discrimination

A

the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people based on basic characteristics such as race,gender,age,religion…
تبعیض

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11
Q

unfair

A

ناعادلانه

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12
Q

domination

A

the exercise of control or influence over someone or sth
سلطه،تسلط

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13
Q

minority

A

group of people who are different from the majority of the population in terms of race,religion,language or cultural heritage

!= majority

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14
Q

inferior

A

lower in rank,status or quality
پستتر،پایینتر

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15
Q

genocide

A

نسل کشی

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16
Q

massacre

A

killing of many people at the same time and the same place,often without their humanity or rights.
قتل عام

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17
Q

threatend

A

to be dangerous of harm or sth unpleasant happening
تهدید شده

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18
Q

wipe out entire peoples

A

completely eliminate entire populations or group of people.

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19
Q

eliminate

A

completely remove

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20
Q

frustrated

A

To prevent someone from achieving their goal
نا امید کردن

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21
Q

perform

A

to carry out,execute,do an action

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22
Q

chiropractor

A

a healthcare proffessional

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23
Q

astronaut

A

a person who is trained to travel and work in space.فضانورد

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24
Q

1-regrets or judgments
2-possibility
3-ability/possibilty
4-certainty
5-conclusions

A

1-should have + p.p
2-may have/might have + p.p
3-could have + p.p
4-would have + p.p
5- must have + p.p

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25
Q

ought to have

A

should have

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26
Q

eager

A

wanted to do sth very much,excited and ready
مشتاق

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27
Q

keen

A

sharp,clever,eager

28
Q

acomplish

A

finish,do,execute

29
Q

regardless

A

without paying attention to the current situation or condition
بدون در نظر گرفتن…

30
Q

go out of their way

A

to try very hard to do sth especially for someone else

31
Q

at first glance

A

The phrase “at first glance” is an idiom that means when something is seen or considered for the first time, or initially.

32
Q

counsel

A

to give advice or guidance to someone

33
Q

internalize

A

to make sth an integral part of your attitude or beliefs.

34
Q

stating

A

saying or writing sth clearly

35
Q

it takes place

A

The phrase “it takes place” means that something happens or occurs at a particular location or during a specific period of time.

36
Q

graves of our ancestors

A

ارامگاه اجدادمان

37
Q

mobbed

A

situation where a large group of people
very crowded

38
Q

break of dawn

A

The phrase “break of dawn” refers to the time when the first light of the day appears, marking the beginning of the morning.

39
Q

break of dawn

A

The phrase “break of dawn” refers to the time when the first light of the day appears, marking the beginning of the morning.

40
Q

worship

A

the acts or practices of showing deep respect and love for a god or gods.

41
Q

longevity

A

leaving or lasting for a long time
طول عمر

42
Q

freed

A

someone or sth was set free or let go from a place or situation

43
Q

ceremonies

A

organized events with special traditions or procedures, often for important occasions.
مراسم

44
Q

newlyweds

A

a husband and wife who recently get married and are beginning their life together,.
تازه عروس و داماد

45
Q

threshold

A

entrance of a place or the beginning of sth new.

46
Q

bouquet

A

Is a bunch of flowers that are arranged together nicely.
دسته گل

47
Q

fine( as a verb)

A

جریمه کردن

48
Q

1-caution(verb)
2- caution(noun)

A

1-to warn someone
2-careful behavior/ warning

49
Q

wacky

A

sth or someone who is weird or strange in a funny way.

50
Q

substance

A

material,drugs and chemicals

51
Q

tuberculosis

A

often abbreviated as TB, is a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
سل

52
Q

wounds

A

injuries,specially cuts or tears(پارگی) on the skin

53
Q

cure

A

a method or medicine that restore health and eliminates a disease.

54
Q

threat

A

a statement or action that suggests harm,dangerous or punishment
تهدید

55
Q

respiratory

A

relating to the process of breathing or the organs involved in such as lung or airways.
تنفسی

56
Q

convince

A

to persuade someone that sth is true
متقاعد کردن

57
Q

literate

A

having knowledge in particularly of area,able to read and write

58
Q

constitution

A

a set of basic laws that a country governed by

59
Q

monarchy

A

سلطنت

60
Q

inappropriate

A

not suitable

61
Q

justice

A

the quality of being fair and reasonable

62
Q

proof

A

the facts that show sth is true

63
Q

deserve

A

لایق بودن،شایسته بودن

64
Q

death penalty

A

مجازات اعدام

65
Q

compulsory

A

required by law or rules

66
Q

encourage

A

تشویق کردن

Topnotch 3A (4 decks)

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