examination Flashcards
corruption
illegal behavior,breaking the rules for personal gain
when people in powerful positions do things that are break the rules for their own benefit.
catastrophic natural events
refers to large-scale disasters like earthquakes,floods,hurricanes…which can impact communities and economies
catastrophic natural events
refers to large-scale disasters like earthquakes,floods,hurricanes…which can impact communities and economies
agricultural policies
Refers to governmental or organizational decisions that are poorly made or ineffective, leading to economic hardships and agricultural (مربوط میشه به کشاورزی)challenges.
wealthy nations
refers to countries that are rich and have a high standard of living.
aid
help or assistance given to someone often in the form of money,resources or support.
ex: humanitarian aid,financial aid or medical aid.
concern
a feeling of worry or care about particular issue or situation.
دل مشغولی،نگرانی
ethnic group
population of people who share a common cultural background,heritage,language…
members of an ethnic group have similar traditions,customs and a sense of shared identity.
justify
to show that sth is right or reasonable
توجیه کردن
discrimination
the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people based on basic characteristics such as race,gender,age,religion…
تبعیض
unfair
ناعادلانه
domination
the exercise of control or influence over someone or sth
سلطه،تسلط
minority
group of people who are different from the majority of the population in terms of race,religion,language or cultural heritage
!= majority
inferior
lower in rank,status or quality
پستتر،پایینتر
genocide
نسل کشی
massacre
killing of many people at the same time and the same place,often without their humanity or rights.
قتل عام
threatend
to be dangerous of harm or sth unpleasant happening
تهدید شده
wipe out entire peoples
completely eliminate entire populations or group of people.
eliminate
completely remove
frustrated
To prevent someone from achieving their goal
نا امید کردن
perform
to carry out,execute,do an action
chiropractor
a healthcare proffessional
astronaut
a person who is trained to travel and work in space.فضانورد
1-regrets or judgments
2-possibility
3-ability/possibilty
4-certainty
5-conclusions
1-should have + p.p
2-may have/might have + p.p
3-could have + p.p
4-would have + p.p
5- must have + p.p
ought to have
should have
eager
wanted to do sth very much,excited and ready
مشتاق
keen
sharp,clever,eager
acomplish
finish,do,execute
regardless
without paying attention to the current situation or condition
بدون در نظر گرفتن…
go out of their way
to try very hard to do sth especially for someone else
at first glance
The phrase “at first glance” is an idiom that means when something is seen or considered for the first time, or initially.
counsel
to give advice or guidance to someone
internalize
to make sth an integral part of your attitude or beliefs.
stating
saying or writing sth clearly
it takes place
The phrase “it takes place” means that something happens or occurs at a particular location or during a specific period of time.
graves of our ancestors
ارامگاه اجدادمان
mobbed
situation where a large group of people
very crowded
break of dawn
The phrase “break of dawn” refers to the time when the first light of the day appears, marking the beginning of the morning.
break of dawn
The phrase “break of dawn” refers to the time when the first light of the day appears, marking the beginning of the morning.
worship
the acts or practices of showing deep respect and love for a god or gods.
longevity
leaving or lasting for a long time
طول عمر
freed
someone or sth was set free or let go from a place or situation
ceremonies
organized events with special traditions or procedures, often for important occasions.
مراسم
newlyweds
a husband and wife who recently get married and are beginning their life together,.
تازه عروس و داماد
threshold
entrance of a place or the beginning of sth new.
bouquet
Is a bunch of flowers that are arranged together nicely.
دسته گل
fine( as a verb)
جریمه کردن
1-caution(verb)
2- caution(noun)
1-to warn someone
2-careful behavior/ warning
wacky
sth or someone who is weird or strange in a funny way.
substance
material,drugs and chemicals
tuberculosis
often abbreviated as TB, is a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
سل
wounds
injuries,specially cuts or tears(پارگی) on the skin
cure
a method or medicine that restore health and eliminates a disease.
threat
a statement or action that suggests harm,dangerous or punishment
تهدید
respiratory
relating to the process of breathing or the organs involved in such as lung or airways.
تنفسی
convince
to persuade someone that sth is true
متقاعد کردن
literate
having knowledge in particularly of area,able to read and write
constitution
a set of basic laws that a country governed by
monarchy
سلطنت
inappropriate
not suitable
justice
the quality of being fair and reasonable
proof
the facts that show sth is true
deserve
لایق بودن،شایسته بودن
death penalty
مجازات اعدام
compulsory
required by law or rules
encourage
تشویق کردن
