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Year 5 OSCE Gastroenterology > Examination > Flashcards

Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Signs to look for on the hands for GI Examination? (9)

A

Pallor
Palmar erythema
Dupuytrens
Kolionyhchia
Leuconychia
Clubbing
Temp
Pulse
Tremor

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2
Q

What does Palmar Erythema indicate? (2)

A

Chronic Liver Disease or Pregnancy

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3
Q

What does Dupuytrens indicate?

A

Congenital or Chronic Liver Disease

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4
Q

What does Kolionychia indicate?

A

Iron Deficiency

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5
Q

What does Leuconychia indicate?

A

Hypoalbuminaemia

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6
Q

What does clubbing in GI exam indicate?

A

IBD

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7
Q

What signs to look for on GI Exam arms? (5)

A

Bruising
Scratches
IV Tracking
Acanthosis Nigrans
Hair Loss

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8
Q

What does Acanthosis nigricans mean?

A

Type 2 Diabetes or GI Malignancy

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9
Q

What signs to look for on face of GI Exam? (8)

A

Pallor
Jaundice
Corneal Arcus
Xanthalasma
Kayser Flesiher Rings
Angular Stomatitis
Glossitis
Ulcers

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10
Q

What does corneal arcus indicate?

A

Hypercholesteorlaemia

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11
Q

What does Kayser Fleisher Rings indicate?

A

Wilsons Disease

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12
Q

What does Glossitis indicate?

A

Folate, Iron and B12 Deficiency

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13
Q

Left Supraclavicular node is important why?

A

Virchow - GI Malignancy

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14
Q

What does Gynaecomastia indicate?

A

Cirrhosis or Spirnolactone use

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15
Q

What to look for on inspection of abdomen? (6)

A

Scars
Distention
Striae
Hernias
Cullens
Grey Turners

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16
Q

What does Cullens sign mean?

A

Grey/Purple around umbilicus > pancreatitis

17
Q

What is grey turners sign?

A

Bruising of flanks

18
Q

What is murphy sign?

A

Cholecystitis

Year 5 OSCE Gastroenterology (8 decks)

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