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Examination > Examination > Flashcards

Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Myotome 1/2

A

Hip flexion

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2
Q

Myotome L3/4

A

Knee extension

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3
Q

Myotome L4/5

A

Knee flexion/ankle dorsiflexion

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4
Q

Myotome L5

A

Big toe extension

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5
Q

Myotome S1/2

A

Ankle plantarflexion

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6
Q

Tone

A

Move leg in all ranges of movement

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7
Q

Red flags

A

Onset of a new complaint under age of 20 or over 50
Persistent night pain
Unexplained weight loss
SOB
chest pain
sudden weakness
changes in bladder function
Progressive neurological symptoms
Changes in balance/coordination

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8
Q

TART

A

Tissue texture change
Asymmetry
ROM
tenderness

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9
Q

Skin

A

Temperature
Thickness
Drag
Vitality
Smoothness
Mobility

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10
Q

Functional screening

A

Cervical spine
Upper extremity
Lumbar/thoracic motion
Thoracic cage
Lower extremity screen

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11
Q

Which do you list and which do you perform

A

List cervical spine, upper extremity, and thoracic cage. Perform lumbar/thoracic motion and lower extremity

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12
Q

Posture posterior

A

Ear levels
Cervical spine
Shoulder heights
Inferior scapula angle
Thoracic spine
Pelvic crests
Gluteal folds
Popliteal folds
Achilles tendon
Foot arches

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13
Q

Posture anteriorly

A

Head position
Shoulder heights
Clavicle heights
Arm carriage
Innominate levels
Anterior superior iliac spine
Q angle
Foot arches

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14
Q

Posture laterally

A

Head carriage
Cervical spine curve
Scapula position
Thoracic spine curve
Lumbar spine curve
Pelvis
Knees
Ankles

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15
Q

AROM tests

A

physiological barrier - muscles, ligaments, joint capsules, joint surfaces

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16
Q

PROM tests

A

elastic barrier - ligaments, joint capsules

17
Q

Muscle strength gradings

A

0 - zero, no evidence of muscle contraction
1 - trace, evidence of slight muscular contraction, no joint motion evident
2 - poor, complete ROM with some assistance and gravity eliminated
3 - fair, complete ROM against gravity with no resistance
4 - good, complete ROM against gravity with some resistance
5 - normal, complete ROM against gravity with full resistance

18
Q

How long do you perform stretches for

A

15-30 seconds, 3-4x

19
Q

duration of MET

A

Stretch to barrier and hold resistance for 3-7 seconds, repeat 3-5 times

20
Q

MFR

A

Muscle is stretched whilst longitudinal soft tissue technique is applied for 60-90 secs or until T.T change

21
Q

Sensitivity

A

Probability of actually having the condition if the test is positive

22
Q

Specificity

A

Probability of not having the condition if the test is negative

Examination (1 decks)

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