Exámenes de laboratorio

Question 1

pH (Sangre venosa)

Answer 1

7.25-7.35

Question 2

pH (Sangre arterial)

Answer 2

7.35-7.45

Question 3

PCO2 (Arterial)

Answer 3

35-45 mmHg

Question 4

PCO2 (Venosa)

Answer 4

40-50 mmHg

Question 5

PO2 (Arterial)

Answer 5

70-100 mmHg

Question 6

PO2 (Venosa)

Answer 6

28-40 mmHg

Question 7

HCO3 (Arterial)

Answer 7

20-24 mmol/L

Question 8

HCO3 (Venosa)

Answer 8

18-24 mmol/L

Question 9

Ácido láctico

Answer 9

5-20 mg/dl

Question 10

Ácido pirúvico

Answer 10

0.5-2 mg/dl

Question 11

Ácido úrico

Answer 11

Hombres -> 4 - 8.5 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 2.7 - 7.3 mg/dl

Question 12

Albúmina

Answer 12

3.5 - 5 g/dl

Question 13

BUN (Nitrógeno ureico en sangre)

Answer 13

8 - 25 mg/dl

Question 14

Creatinina

Answer 14

Hombres -> 0.5 - 1.3 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 0.3 - 1.1 mg/dl

Question 15

Colesterol total

Answer 15

Menor a 200 mg/dl

Question 16

Colesterol HDL

Answer 16

Hombres -> 45 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 55 mg/dl

Question 17

Colesterol LDL

Answer 17

Menor a 130 mg/dl

Question 18

Proteínas totales

Answer 18

6 - 8.3 g/dl

Question 19

Trigliceridos

Answer 19

Hombres -> 40- 160 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 35 - 135 mg/dl

Question 20

Urea

Answer 20

10 - 40 mg/dl

Question 21

Potasio

Answer 21

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

Question 22

Sodio

Answer 22

136 - 145 mEq/L

Question 23

Cloro

Answer 23

96 - 109 mEq/L

Question 24

Calcio

Answer 24

8.5 - 10.9 mEq/L

Question 25

Magnesio

Answer 25

1.9 - 2.5 mg/dL

Question 26

Cinc

Answer 26

83 - 132 mg/dl

Question 27

Hemoglobina (Hb)

Answer 27

Hombres -> 14 - 18 g/dl
Mujeres -> 12 - 16 g/dl

Question 28

Hematocrito (Hct)

Answer 28

Hombres -> 42 - 52 %
Mujeres -> 37 - 47%

Question 29

Hematíes

Answer 29

Hombres -> 4.7 - 6 10 x⁶ / micro litros
Mujeres -> 4.2 - 5.4 10 x⁶ / micro litros

Question 30

Volumen sanguíneo

Answer 30

80 - 85 ml/kg de peso normal

Question 31

Osmolaridad de la sangre

Answer 31

285 - 295 mosm

Question 32

Volumen Corpuscular Medio (VCM)

Answer 32

80 - 95 fentolitros

Question 33

Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media (HCM)

Answer 33

27 - 37 pg

Question 34

Leucocitos

Answer 34

4,500 - 11,000 g/micro litros
(4.5 - 11 X 109/L)

Question 35

Neutrofilos

Answer 35

45 -75%

Question 36

Linfocitos

Answer 36

15 - 45%

Question 37

Monocitos

Answer 37

3 - 10%

Question 38

Eosinofilos

Answer 38

1 -5%

Question 39

Basófilos

Answer 39

0 - 2%

Question 40

Plaquetas

Answer 40

150,000 - 450,000 microgramos/litro

Question 41

Tiempo de protrombina (TP)

Answer 41

11 - 12 seg

Question 42

Tiempo de tromboplastina (TTPa)

Answer 42

30 -40 seg

Question 43

Fibrinógeno

Answer 43

200 - 400 mg/dl
R.Nacido: 125 - 300 mg / dl

Question 44

EB (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 44

-2 - +3 mmol/L

Question 45

Hb (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 45

12 - 16 g /dl

Question 46

SpO2 (Arterial)

Answer 46

90 - 100%

Question 47

SpO2 (Venoso)

Answer 47

62 - 84%

Question 48

Na (Arterial)

Answer 48

70-100 mmol/L

Question 49

Na (Venoso)

Answer 49

135 - 145 mmol/L

Question 50

K (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 50

3.6 - 4.8 mmol/L

Question 51

Cloro (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 51

95 - 105 mmol/L

Question 52

Glucosa (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 52

70 - 100 mg/dl

Question 53

Lactato (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 53

Menor a 16 mg/dl

Question 54

Indice de Kirby (Arterial y Venoso)

Answer 54

200 - 300