Exámenes de laboratorio Flashcards by Dafne Pineda

Q

pH (Sangre venosa)

A

7.25-7.35

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Q

pH (Sangre arterial)

A

7.35-7.45

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Q

PCO2 (Arterial)

A

35-45 mmHg

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Q

PCO2 (Venosa)

A

40-50 mmHg

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Q

PO2 (Arterial)

A

70-100 mmHg

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Q

PO2 (Venosa)

A

28-40 mmHg

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Q

HCO3 (Arterial)

A

20-24 mmol/L

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Q

HCO3 (Venosa)

A

18-24 mmol/L

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Q

Ácido láctico

A

5-20 mg/dl

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Q

Ácido pirúvico

A

0.5-2 mg/dl

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Q

Ácido úrico

A

Hombres -> 4 - 8.5 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 2.7 - 7.3 mg/dl

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Q

Albúmina

A

3.5 - 5 g/dl

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Q

BUN (Nitrógeno ureico en sangre)

A

8 - 25 mg/dl

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Q

Creatinina

A

Hombres -> 0.5 - 1.3 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 0.3 - 1.1 mg/dl

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Q

Colesterol total

A

Menor a 200 mg/dl

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Q

Colesterol HDL

A

Hombres -> 45 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 55 mg/dl

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Q

Colesterol LDL

A

Menor a 130 mg/dl

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Q

Proteínas totales

A

6 - 8.3 g/dl

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Q

Trigliceridos

A

Hombres -> 40- 160 mg/dl
Mujeres -> 35 - 135 mg/dl

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Q

Urea

A

10 - 40 mg/dl

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Q

Potasio

A

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

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Q

Sodio

A

136 - 145 mEq/L

Q

Cloro

A

96 - 109 mEq/L

Q

Calcio

A

8.5 - 10.9 mEq/L

Q

Magnesio

A

1.9 - 2.5 mg/dL

Q

Cinc

A

83 - 132 mg/dl

Q

Hemoglobina (Hb)

A

Hombres -> 14 - 18 g/dl
Mujeres -> 12 - 16 g/dl

Q

Hematocrito (Hct)

A

Hombres -> 42 - 52 %
Mujeres -> 37 - 47%

Q

Hematíes

A

Hombres -> 4.7 - 6 10 x⁶ / micro litros
Mujeres -> 4.2 - 5.4 10 x⁶ / micro litros

Q

Volumen sanguíneo

A

80 - 85 ml/kg de peso normal

Q

Osmolaridad de la sangre

A

285 - 295 mosm

Q

Volumen Corpuscular Medio (VCM)

A

80 - 95 fentolitros

Q

Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media (HCM)

A

27 - 37 pg

Q

Leucocitos

A

4,500 - 11,000 g/micro litros
(4.5 - 11 X 109/L)

Q

Neutrofilos

A

45 -75%

Q

Linfocitos

A

15 - 45%

Q

Monocitos

A

3 - 10%

Q

Eosinofilos

A

1 -5%

Q

Basófilos

A

0 - 2%

Q

Plaquetas

A

150,000 - 450,000 microgramos/litro

Q

Tiempo de protrombina (TP)

A

11 - 12 seg

Q

Tiempo de tromboplastina (TTPa)

A

30 -40 seg

Q

Fibrinógeno

A

200 - 400 mg/dl
R.Nacido: 125 - 300 mg / dl

Q

EB (Arterial y Venoso)

A

-2 - +3 mmol/L

Q

Hb (Arterial y Venoso)

A

12 - 16 g /dl

Q

SpO2 (Arterial)

A

90 - 100%

Q

SpO2 (Venoso)

A

62 - 84%

Q

Na (Arterial)

A

70-100 mmol/L

Q

Na (Venoso)

A

135 - 145 mmol/L

Q

K (Arterial y Venoso)

A

3.6 - 4.8 mmol/L

Q

Cloro (Arterial y Venoso)

A

95 - 105 mmol/L

Q

Glucosa (Arterial y Venoso)

A

70 - 100 mg/dl

Q

Lactato (Arterial y Venoso)

A

Menor a 16 mg/dl

Q

Indice de Kirby (Arterial y Venoso)

A

200 - 300