Examen mi-session Flashcards

1
Q

Tawhid

A

Unicité divine, premier pilier du dogme de l’Islam

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2
Q

Hadith

A

Récit décrivant les dits, les gestes et les comportements du prophète

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3
Q

Sunna

A

Tradition prophétique, loi immuable de Dieu

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4
Q

Tafsir

A

Étude approfondie et critique des versets coraniques

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5
Q

Sharia

A

Ensemble des normes doctrinales, sociales, culturelles et relationnelles de l’Islam

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6
Q

Umma

A

Communauté des croyants musulmans

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7
Q

Isnad

A

Chaîne de transmetteur d’une information qui remonte aux compagnons

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8
Q

Kalam

A

Théologie de l’Islam

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9
Q

Quraysh

A

Tribu au sein de laquelle Muhammad naquit

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10
Q

Coran

A

Texte sacré musulman

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11
Q

Iman

A

La nature de la foi

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12
Q

Fiqh

A

Jurisprudence

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13
Q

Calife

A

Chef religieux de l’Islam

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14
Q

Qibla

A

Direction de la prière

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15
Q

Tasawwuf

A

Soufisme : vision mystique de l’Islam

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16
Q

Hijaz

A

Région ouest de la péninsule arabique (comprend La Mecque et Médine)

17
Q

Dhimmi

A

Juifs et chrétiens ayant le statut de “protégé”

18
Q

Sourates

A

Unité du Coran formée d’un ensemble de versets. Équivalent des chapitres de la Bible.

19
Q

Sahaba

A

Compagnons du prophète

20
Q

Shi’a Ali

A

Partisans de Ali (Chiisme)

21
Q

Imam

A

Guide religieux qui dirige la prière

22
Q

Madhhab

A

Conception de l’Islam

23
Q

Hijra

A

Hégire : émigration de Muhammad de La Mecque à Médine

24
Q

Fatwa

A

Avis juridique

25
Q

Hajj

A

Pèlerinage vers La Mecque

26
Q

Zakat

A

Aumône légale

27
Q

Shahada

A

Profession de foi