Examen II Flashcards

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1
Q

el amanecer, amanecer

A

the dawn, to dawn

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2
Q

asegurar(se)

A

to assure, to make sure

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3
Q

el choque

A

traffic accident

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4
Q

compartir

A

to share

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5
Q

entrañable

A

very endearing

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6
Q

oler (ue stem conjugation)

A

to smell

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7
Q

el olor

A

the smell

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8
Q

la patria

A

homeland

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9
Q

preguntarse

A

to wonder

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10
Q

recoger

A

to pick up

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11
Q

la risa

A

laughter

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12
Q

el sabor

A

taste, flavor

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13
Q

la salud

A

health

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14
Q

sano/a

A

healthy

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15
Q

avisar

A

to inform, warn/notify

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16
Q

aconsejar

A

to give advise, counsel

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17
Q

querer decir (con sujeto animado o inanimado)

A

to mean (animate or inanimate subject)

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18
Q

significar (sólo con sujeto inanimado)

A

to mean (inanimate subject only, e.g. a word means…)

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19
Q

¡Qué sorpresa!

A

What a surprise!

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20
Q

¡Qué casualidad!

A

What a coincidence!

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21
Q

¿Cómo tú por aquí?

A

How come you’re here?

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22
Q

¿Qué haces tú aquí?

A

What are you doing here?

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23
Q

¡Cuánto tiempo sin verte!

A

Long time no see!

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24
Q

acercarse a

A

to approach, come near

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25
Q

el anochecer

A

dusk, nightfall

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26
Q

la bandera

A

the flag

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27
Q

cansarse

A

to get tired

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28
Q

derrotar

A

to defeat

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29
Q

descalzo/a

A

barefoot, without shoes

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30
Q

echar

A

to throw out

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31
Q

el ejército

A

the army

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32
Q

la guerra

A

war

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33
Q

honrado/a

A

honest, honorable

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34
Q

montar (a caballo)

A

to ride (on horseback)

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35
Q

vencer

A

to conquer, defeat

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36
Q

pensar

A

to think, believe

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37
Q

pensar + infinitivo

A

to intend, plan (to do something)

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38
Q

pensar en

A

to have something or someone in mind, to think about

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39
Q

pensar de

A

to have an opinion about (answer questions with pensar que)

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40
Q

la lucha

A

the struggle

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41
Q

luchar

A

to struggle

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42
Q

el combate

A

the fight (combat)

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43
Q

combatir

A

to fight

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44
Q

la pelea

A

the fight (quarrel)

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45
Q

pelear

A

to fight

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46
Q

¡Bravo!

A

Excellent!

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47
Q

¡Buen trabajo!

A

Good job!

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48
Q

¡Bien hecho!

A

Well done!

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49
Q

¡Impresionante! ¡Fabuloso!

A

Impressive! Fabulous!

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50
Q

¡Eres increíble, fenomenal…!

A

You are amazing, outstanding…!

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51
Q

apoderarse de

A

to seize, to get control of, to take over

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52
Q

el arma (se usa adjectivos femeninos)

A

the weapon

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53
Q

ileso/a

A

unhurt, unharmed, unscathed

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54
Q

no tener más remedio que

A

to have no choice but to

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55
Q

las privaciones

A

hardships, deprivation

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56
Q

la represalia

A

reprisal, retaliation

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57
Q

la riqueza

A

wealth

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58
Q

traicionar

A

to betray

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59
Q

aguantar, soportar, tolerar

A

to tolerate, to put up with

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60
Q

soportar, sostener

A

to support physically

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61
Q

mantener

A

to support economically

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62
Q

apoyar

A

to support emotionally or ideologically, to back up

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63
Q

el hecho

A

the fact

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64
Q

el dato

A

piece of information, datum, figure

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65
Q

la fecha

A

the date

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66
Q

Es posible/probable que…

A

It’s possible/probable that…

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67
Q

No me sorprendería que…

A

It wouldn’t surprise me if…

68
Q

Seguramente…

A

Probably…

69
Q

Lo más seguro/probable es que…

A

It’s very likely that…

70
Q

Posiblemente…

A

Possibly…

71
Q

Debe haber + participio

A

S/he must have + participle

72
Q

Probablemente…

A

Probably…

73
Q

Parece ser que…

A

It seems that/looks like…

74
Q

acostarse (ue stem conjugation)

A

to lie down, to go to bed

75
Q

asustar

A

to frighten

76
Q

la cárcel

A

the jail, prison

77
Q

débil (pl. débiles)

A

weak

78
Q

desnudo/a

A

nude, naked

79
Q

extrañar

A

to miss

80
Q

el llanto

A

crying

81
Q

el odio

A

hatred

82
Q

la oración

A

prayer

83
Q

peligroso/a

A

dangerous

84
Q

el secuestro

A

kidnapping

85
Q

la soledad

A

loneliness

86
Q

sentir (ie stem present tense conjugation, i stem past tense conjugation)

A

to be sorry, regret (Yo siento…)

87
Q

sentir + sustantivo

A

to feel + noun

88
Q

sentirse + adjectivo, adverbio

A

to feel + adjective, adverb

89
Q

el sentimiento

A

emotional feeling

90
Q

la sensación

A

physical feeling

91
Q

el sentido

A

meaning, sense, consciousness

92
Q

tener sentido

A

to make sense

93
Q

sentido común

A

common sense

94
Q

Abra la puerta. / Por favor ¿puede/podría abrir la puerta?

A

Open the door. (order) / Could you open the door, please? (request)

95
Q

No me llames más. / Te agradecería que no me llamaras más.

A

Don’t call me anymore. (order) / I would appreciate it if you didn’t call me anymore. (request)

96
Q

Dame una aspirina. / Quisiera una aspirina.

A

Give me an aspirin. (order) / I would like an aspirin. (request)

97
Q

Vámonos. / No me importaría que no fuéramos ahora mismo.

A

Let’s go. (order) / I would not mind if we left right now. (request)

98
Q

aprobar

A

to pass

99
Q

los bienes

A

property

100
Q

el/la ciudadano/a

A

citizen

101
Q

desgarrador/a

A

heartbreaking

102
Q

empujar

A

to push

103
Q

la fosa

A

the grave

104
Q

la herida

A

the wound

105
Q

el marco

A

the frame, framework

106
Q

el paradero

A

the whereabouts

107
Q

la prueba

A

the proof

108
Q

ser confuso/a (con sujetos inanimados)

A

to be unclear, confusing (with inanimate subjects, e.g. a book)

109
Q

estar confuso/a o confundido/a (con sujetos animados)

A

to be confused, mixed up (with animate subjects, e.g. we are confused)

110
Q

desde

A

since (time), from (space)

111
Q

puesto que, ya que, como

A

since (cause), because (used at the beginning of a sentence in place of porque in response to ¿por qué?)

112
Q

Debido a…

A

Due to…

113
Q

A causa de…

A

Because of…

114
Q

Como…

A

As/Because/Since…

115
Q

Como resultado/consecuencia de…

A

As a result/consequence of…

116
Q

Por este motivo…

A

For this reason…

117
Q

Y por lo tanto…

A

And therefore…

118
Q

Por razones (de seguridad, médicas)…

A

For (security, medical) reasons…

119
Q

a cambio (de)

A

in exchange (for), in return

120
Q

alquilar

A

to rent, hire

121
Q

aterrado/a

A

terrified (adjective)

122
Q

atreverse a

A

to dare to

123
Q

estar dispuesto/a a + infinitivo

A

to be prepared/willing to + infinitive

124
Q

huir

A

to flee, escape

125
Q

el/la sicario/a

A

hired assassin

126
Q

tener que ver

A

to have to do (with something)

127
Q

el papel

A

paper, role

128
Q

hacer / desempeñar un papel

A

to play a role, part

129
Q

el trabajo (escrito)

A

written (research) paper

130
Q

el periódico / diario

A

(news)paper

131
Q

el crimen

A

(attempted) murder/homicide

132
Q

el/la criminal

A

a person who has committed a “crimen”

133
Q

el delito

A

offense, misdemeanor, crime

134
Q

el/la delincuente

A

a person who has committed a “delito”

135
Q

Seguro que…

A

I’m sure that…

136
Q

Estoy seguro/a de que…

A

I’m positive that…

137
Q

Está clarísimo que…

A

It’s obvious that…

138
Q

Estoy convencido/a de que…

A

I’m convinced that…

139
Q

Sin duda alguna / sin lugar a dudas / no cabe la menor duda…

A

Without a doubt / There’s absolutely no doubt about it…

140
Q

Por supuesto que…

A

Of course…

141
Q

al principio

A

at the beginning

142
Q

alcanzar

A

to achieve, reach, be sufficient

143
Q

el anuncio

A

the advertisement

144
Q

el aumento

A

the raise, increase (in salary, price…)

145
Q

demasiado/a

A

too much

146
Q

despedir

A

to fire (from a job)

147
Q

la firma, firmar

A

signature, to sign

148
Q

la huelga

A

the strike (i.e. a workers’ strike)

149
Q

jactarse

A

to boast

150
Q

ponerse de acuerdo

A

to reach (or come to) an agreement, to agree

151
Q

producir

A

to cause, to produce

152
Q

tratar a (alguien)

A

to treat (someone)

153
Q

tratar de + infinitivo

A

to try to + infinitive

154
Q

tratar de + sustantivo

A

to deal with + noun

155
Q

tratarse de

A

to be a question of

156
Q

comprobar

A

to check, to verify

157
Q

probar

A

to test, to prove (also, to taste, to try)

158
Q

probarse

A

to try on

159
Q

¿A que no sabes que…?

A

I bet you don’t know that…

160
Q

¿Sabes una cosa?

A

Guess what.

161
Q

¿A que no te imaginas…?

A

I bet you can’t guess…

162
Q

¿No te has enterado/a todavía de…?

A

Haven’t you heard yet…?

163
Q

No te lo vas a creer.

A

You are not going to believe it.

164
Q

Te va a parecer mentira.

A

It will seem incredible.

165
Q

Te vas a quedar de piedra.

A

You will be stunned.

166
Q

Es increíble, pero…

A

Unbelievable, but…