examen final

Question 1

what does knowledge affect?

Answer 1

Knowledge affects our
perception of reality and
guides the actions
through which we build
social reality.

Question 2

whats Objective reality?

Answer 2

What we know exists independently from our will
or independent from any awareness of it.

Question 3

what’s Knowledge?

Answer 3

Expresses the characteristics that we suscribe to, it makes our objective reality.

Question 4

what’s Reality

Answer 4

It is the objective world as it is interpreted and experienced
(lived) by the subjects.
* The objective world as we interpret it generates “our reality”.
* Different interpretations generate different realities.

Question 5

Through ———–
strategies it is possible to impose certain ———- and
certain social relations as —————, which enable social
relations of ——– and which hide the arbitrariness of
knowledge.

Answer 5

communication
knowledge
legitimate
domination

Question 6

what are DISCOURSES

Answer 6

body of knowledge more or less consistent around a certain
topic

Question 7

what do DISCOURSES do?

Answer 7

construct, generate and legitimize different realities

Question 8

There are cases where ———– DISCOURSE has achieved to impose it’s version of
reality

Answer 8

DOMINANT

Question 9

what has identity as a result?

Answer 9

it is the result
of intersubjective recognition actions.

Question 10

what’s built based on our interactions with others?

Answer 10

SUBJECTIVITY, IDENTITY, and PERSONALITY

Question 11

whats Intersubjectivity

Answer 11

the interchange of thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious, between two persons or “subjects,” as facilitated by empathy.

Question 12

whats Identity

Answer 12

the interpretation we make of who we are as well as our
essential characteristics

Question 13

what’s a False identity

Answer 13

an interpretation that others may
make of who we are, defining us and our essential
characteristics, that we ourselves do not identify with

Question 14

you need your identity _______________ to fulfilled your life projects

Answer 14

recognized

Question 15

what’s Moral Communication:

Answer 15

It is any form of Communication that promotes appreciation or disregard towards
other people, peoples, groups or cultures, either about their actions, beliefs or
lifestyles

Question 16

what’s Connotative?

Answer 16

meaning of a Word is the subjective meaning attributed
in relation to the culture, beliefs, and experiences of each person or
their group.

Question 17

what’s Denotative

Answer 17

is the objective, descriptive
meaning of a word, which is less likely to change according to the
person or the cultural group subjectivity.

Question 18

what’s False recognition?

Answer 18

a recognition coming from a false identity. The appreciation of one or some of the characteristics of that identity.

Question 19

basic factors that influence signals of appreciation or disregard towards people:

Answer 19

a) Conformity or nonconformity with moral norms: During our social
interactions, to not follow the dominant social norms will provoke
a reaction of disregard or rejection, while conformity will
generate appreciation.

b) The contribution towards reaching social objectives that a
person or their lifestyle may accomplish

Question 20

whats Empathy?

Answer 20

the feeling of identification with something or someone. It is
also understood as the capacity to identify oneself with someone and
to share their feelings,

Question 21

______________ implies: a series of procedures through which dividing
lines are established between what is admitted and what is not,
the possibility of being true and the impossibility of being so,
discourse produces certain truths

Answer 21

Discourse

Question 22

what’s Hegemony

Answer 22

Automatic acceptance” given by the masses towards the direction of their social
lives as stated by the governing bodies

Question 23

whats Hegemonic Discourse?

Answer 23

Discourse that has been interiorized by the people they most negatively affect”

Example: The patriarchal discourse when it is defended by women.

Question 24

what are honnet’s sphere of recognition?

Answer 24

LOVE
RIGHTS
SOLIDARITY

Question 25

what does the sphere of love allows us to have?

Answer 25

self confidence, because the subject is aware of being loved by others and the subject trust his/her relationships

Question 26

what does the sphere of rights allows us to have?

Answer 26

self respect, because they feel their autonomy is respected by others

Question 27

what does the sphere of solidarity allows us to have?

Answer 27

self esteem, because their qualities and abilities are valued