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QUimica Organica > examen > Flashcards

examen Flashcards

1
Q

alcaloide presente en plantas, hongos y animales; neurotransmisor responsable de los sueños de la fase REM (INDOL)

A

TRIPTAMINA

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2
Q

neurotransmisor asociado a felicidad y sueno (INDOL)

A

SEROTONINA

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3
Q

alcaloidde presente en glandulas de dichos sapos; esta molecula es derivado de la serotonina (INDOL)

A

BUFOTENINA

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4
Q

Alcaloide presente en setas(hongos alucinogenos) con actividad psicodelica similar al LSD (INDOL)

A

PSILOCIBINA

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5
Q

alcaloide utilizado para el tratamiento contra la migraña (INDOL)

A

ERGOTAMINA

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6
Q

psicodelico recreativo usado para tratamiento de depresion y adicciones; pero por lo general usado recreativamente (alucinogeno) (INDOL)

A

LSD

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7
Q

INDOL utilizado para tratar neurocisticercosis e hidatidosis quistica

A

Albendazol

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8
Q

INDOL antihelmentico usado para tratar esquistosomiasis toxocariasis

A

MEBENDAZOL

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9
Q

BENZOFURANO que se encuentra en petroleo para sintetizar resinas, envases plasticos, pinturas, etc…

A

GRISEFULVINA

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10
Q

BENZOFURANO micotoxinas producidas por penicilium y aspergillus

A

ALFATOXINA B1

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11
Q

BENZOTIOFENO usado para tratar el asma inhibiendo la sintesis del leucotrieno

A

ZILEUTON

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12
Q

BENZOTIOFENO utilizado para la prevencion de la osteoporosis

A

RALOXIFENO

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13
Q

PIRANONA son pigmentos naturales presentes en los vegetales y que protegen al organismo del daño producido por agentes oxidantes, como los rayos ul- travioletas, la polución ambiental, sustancias quími- cas presentes en los alimentos, etc.

A

FLAVONA

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14
Q

anticoagulante usado para tratar la trombosis venosa; BENZOPIRANONA

A

WARFARINA

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15
Q

BENZOPIRANO, utilizado como colorante fluorescente en industria biotecnologica

A

CIANINA

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16
Q

tratamiento contra la malaria; QUINOLINA

A

QUININA

17
Q

QUINOLINA; se utilizaba para tratamiento contra covid19

A

CLOROQUINA

18
Q

Quinolina; se usa como antihelmintico para tratar por schistosoma mansoni

A

OXAMNIQUINA

19
Q

ISOQUINOLINA, alcaloide presente en el opio produce relajacion del musculo liso

A

PAPAVERINA

QUimica Organica (2 decks)

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