Examen 1 Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué tal?

A

How are you? (informal)

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2
Q

¿Y tú?

A

And you? (informal)

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3
Q

¿Y usted?

A

And you? (formal)

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4
Q

Hasta luego, Hasta pronto, Hasta la vista, adiós

A

Goodbye

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5
Q

¿Cómo se llama usted?

A

What is your name? (formal)

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6
Q

¿Cómo te llamas?

A

What is your name? (informal)

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7
Q

Soy de…

A

I’m from

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8
Q

¿De dónde eres?

A

Where are you from?

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9
Q

¿De dónde es usted?

A

Where are you from? (formal)

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10
Q

Nos damos la mano

A

We shake hands

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11
Q

Nos damos besos

A

We kiss

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12
Q

Nos abrazamos

A

We hug

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13
Q

Nos decimos hola con la mano

A

We wave at each other

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14
Q

The noun is masculine if…

A

the word ends o, or, ma, s, or ista.

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15
Q

El chico

A

The boy

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16
Q

el pasajero

A

The passenger

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17
Q

El conductor

A

The driver

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18
Q

El profesor

A

The teacher

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19
Q

El hombre

A

The man

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20
Q

El cuaderno

A

The notebook

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21
Q

El diario

A

The diary

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22
Q

El diccionario

A

The dictionary

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23
Q

El número

A

The number

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24
Q

El video

A

The video

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25
Q

El problema

A

The problem

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26
Q

El programa

A

The program

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27
Q

El autobús

A

The bus

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28
Q

El país

A

The country

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29
Q

The noun is feminine if…

A

it ends in a, ora, ista, ción, or dad.

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30
Q

La mujer

A

The woman

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31
Q

La chica

A

The girl

32
Q

La pasajera

A

The passenger

33
Q

La conductora

A

The driver

34
Q

La profesora

A

The teacher

35
Q

La turista

A

The tourist

36
Q

La computadora

A

The computer

37
Q

la cosa

A

The thing

38
Q

La escuela

A

The school

39
Q

La maleta

A

The suitcase

40
Q

La palabra

A

The word

41
Q

La lección

A

Lesson

42
Q

La conversación

A

The conversation

43
Q

La nacionalidad

A

Nationality

44
Q

La comunidad

A

Community

45
Q

Example of nouns that gender is indicated by the article:

A

el/la joven, el/la estudiante

46
Q

How do you make nouns ending in vowels plural?

A

Add an -s. (chicos, chicas)

47
Q

How do you make nouns ending in consonants plural?

A

Add an -es (comunidades, lecciones) Accent is dropped on nouns with an accent mark on the last syllable when changed to plural.

48
Q

How do you make nouns ending in z plural?

A

Change the Z to a C and add -es. (lápiz = lápices)

49
Q

Definite articles

A

English equivalent to “the”. el, la, los, las.

50
Q

Indefinite Articles

A

English equivalent to “a” “an” or “some” (un, una, unos, unas)

51
Q

Hay

A

There is

52
Q

Hoy

A

Today

53
Q

Hijas

A

Daughters

54
Q

Hijos

A

Sons

55
Q

Tengo

A

I have

56
Q

Tienes

A

You have

57
Q

Prefieres

A

Do you prefer

58
Q

Prefiero

A

I prefer

59
Q

Usar

A

to use

60
Q

lápiz

A

pencil

61
Q

bolígrafo

A

pen

62
Q

mirar

A

to watch

63
Q

Cuantos/as

A

How many…

64
Q

Cansado

A

Tired

65
Q

¿Cuántos años tiene(s)…?

A

How old is/how old are you

66
Q

What are the forms of ser?

A

Yo: Soy
Tú: eres
ud, ella, él: es
Nosotros/as: Somos
Vosotros/as: Sois
Uds, ellos, ellas: son

67
Q

What do you use ser for?

A

*To identify people or things.
¿Quien es él? (who is he?).
*Express possesion with the
preposition de. ¿Quién es? (whose
is it?
*When de is followed by the article
el, they form the contraction del.
*Use the preposition de to express
origin.
*Use to express
profession/occupation

68
Q

¿Qué hora es?

A

What time is it?

69
Q

Un punto

A

On the dot

70
Q

Trabajador

A

Hardworking

71
Q

Alegre

A

Cheerful

72
Q

Cómico

A

Funny

73
Q

Intersante

A

Interesting

74
Q

Inteligente

A

Intelligent

75
Q

Hablador/a

A

Talkative

76
Q
A