EXAMEN 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

La arquitectura

A

architecture

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2
Q

colonial, moderno, clásico

A

colonial, modern, classical

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3
Q

la agricultura

A

agriculture

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4
Q

la artesanía

A

artisan

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5
Q

bordado

A

embroidered

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6
Q

el chullo

A

traditional Andean hat

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7
Q

la pollera

A

traditional Andean skirt

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8
Q

el poncho

A

poncho

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9
Q

tejer

A

to weave

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10
Q

tejido

A

woven

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11
Q

los textiles

A

textiles

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12
Q

la ganadería

A

ranching

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13
Q

el ganado

A

livestock

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14
Q

la pesca/pescar

A

fishing

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15
Q

el turismo

A

tourism

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16
Q

las montañas

A

mountains

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17
Q

montañoso

A

mountainous

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18
Q

las Lineas de Nazca

A

Nazca Lines

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19
Q

el monumento

A

monument

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20
Q

la playa

A

beach

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21
Q

las ruinas

A

ruins

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22
Q

el templo

A

temple

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23
Q

las atracciones

A

attractions

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24
Q

la aventura

A

the adventure

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25
Q

el aventurero

A

the adventurer

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26
Q

el baile folclórico

A

traditional dance

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27
Q

la costumbre

A

custom

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28
Q

explorar

A

to explore

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29
Q

la exploración

A

exploration

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30
Q

el explorador

A

explorer

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31
Q

parar

A

to stop

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32
Q

la parada

A

the stop/stopover

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33
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten/endanger

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34
Q

la amenaza

A

the threat

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35
Q

la arqueología

A

archeology

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36
Q

el arqueólogo

A

archeologist

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37
Q

construir

A

to construct

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38
Q

la construcción

A

construction

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39
Q

escénico

A

scenic

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40
Q

fomentar

A

foment/encourage

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41
Q

ubicar

A

to be found/located

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42
Q

la ubicación

A

the location

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43
Q

situar

A

to situate

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44
Q

la situación

A

the situation

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45
Q

el sitio

A

site

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46
Q

rural

A

rural

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47
Q

la tradición

A

tradition

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48
Q

urbano

A

urban

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49
Q

viajar

A

to travel

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50
Q

el viaje

A

trip

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51
Q

el viajero

A

traveler

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52
Q

visitar

A

to visit

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53
Q

el visitante

A

visitor

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54
Q

la visita

A

the visit

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55
Q

Conjugate and define aburrir

A

Aburre, aburren (to be bored)

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56
Q

Conjugate and define encantar

A

encanta, encantan (to love)

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57
Q

Conjugate and define faltar

A

falta, faltan (to lack)

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58
Q

Conjugate and define fascinar

A

fascina, fascinan (to fascinate/love)

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59
Q

Conjugate and define importar

A

importa, importan (to be important)

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60
Q

Conjugate and define interesar

A

to interest

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61
Q

Conjugate and define hacer falta

A

hace falta, hacen falta (to lack)

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62
Q

Conjugate and define molestar

A

molesta, molestan (to bother/annoy)

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63
Q

Conjugate and define parecer

A

parece, parecen (to seem)

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64
Q

Conjugate and define preocupar

A

preocupa, preocupan (to be worried)

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65
Q

Conjugate and define quedar

A

queda, quedan (to remain/fit well)

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66
Q

Conjugate and define sorprender

A

sorprende, sorprenden (to surprise)

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67
Q

How do you find a direct object?

A

It will be the receiver of the verb, for example: “visito EL MUSEO”, and when substitued for a pronoun, “lo visito” because the noun was masculine and singular.

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68
Q

Where can the direct object pronoun go?

A

It can go before the verb, or after an infinitive (EX: Prefieren comparer el poncho -> Lo prefieren comprar OR prefieren comprarLO)

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69
Q

el ají

A

chili pepper

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70
Q

el aroma

A

aroma

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71
Q

la almendra

A

almond

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72
Q

el anacardo

A

cashew

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73
Q

el bocado

A

mouthful/bite

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74
Q

el cacahuete

A

peanut

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75
Q

el ceviche

A

ceviche

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76
Q

el cilantro

A

cilantro

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77
Q

la comida callejera

A

street food

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78
Q

la gaseosa

A

carbonated water

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79
Q

el gusto

A

pleasure/taste

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80
Q

el ingrediente

A

ingredient

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81
Q

las lentejas

A

lentils

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82
Q

el lomo

A

filet

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83
Q

la masa

A

dough

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84
Q

los mejillones

A

mussels

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85
Q

la menta

A

mint

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86
Q

la mermelada

A

jam

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87
Q

el mercado

A

market

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88
Q

la nuez

A

walnut

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89
Q

el plato

A

dish/meal course

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90
Q

la pecana

A

pecan

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91
Q

la patata dulce

A

sweet potato

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92
Q

el pescado

A

fish

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93
Q

el placer

A

pleasure

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94
Q

el guiso de verduras

A

vegetable stew

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95
Q

la quinua

A

quinua

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96
Q

la receta

A

recipe

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97
Q

el sabor

A

flabor

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98
Q

la sazón

A

seasoning

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99
Q

la textura

A

texture

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100
Q

el tofu

A

tofu

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101
Q

la variedad

A

variety

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102
Q

el vegan

A

vegan

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103
Q

el veganismo

A

veganism

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104
Q

el vegetarian

A

vegetarian

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105
Q

el jugo

A

juice

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106
Q

batir

A

to beat

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107
Q

compartir

A

to share

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108
Q

crear

A

to create

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109
Q

degustar

A

to savor

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110
Q

derretirse

A

to melt

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111
Q

hacer agua la boca

A

to melt in your mouth

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112
Q

mezclar

A

to mix

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113
Q

pelar

A

to peel

114
Q

machacar

A

to cash

115
Q

picar

A

to cut

116
Q

rebanar

A

to slice

117
Q

rellenar

A

to fill/stuff

118
Q

sazonar

A

to season

119
Q

auténtico

A

authentic

120
Q

amargo

A

bitter

121
Q

agridulce

A

bittersweet

122
Q

asado

A

roasted

123
Q

cremoso

A

creamy

124
Q

culinario

A

culinary

125
Q

delicioso

A

delicious

126
Q

dulce

A

sweet

127
Q

exquisito

A

exquisite

128
Q

fresco

A

fresh

129
Q

picante

A

spicy

130
Q

rallado

A

grated

131
Q

relleno

A

stuffed

132
Q

rico

A

rich

133
Q

sabroso

A

flavorful

134
Q

salado

A

salty

135
Q

sazonado

A

seasoned

136
Q

soso

A

bland

137
Q

tierno

A

tender

138
Q

tostado

A

toasted

139
Q

el bosque

A

forest

140
Q

el lago

A

lake

141
Q

el paisaje

A

landscape

142
Q

la estación lluviosa

A

rainy season

143
Q

el río

A

river

144
Q

las montañas

A

mountains

145
Q

el mar

A

sea

146
Q

el océano

A

ocean

147
Q

la cascada

A

waterfall

148
Q

el pájaro

A

bird

149
Q

la costa

A

coast

150
Q

la rana

A

frog

151
Q

el caballo

A

horse

152
Q

la araña

A

spider

153
Q

la abeja

A

bee

154
Q

la orquídea

A

orchid

155
Q

la supervivencia

A

survival

156
Q

la tortuga

A

turtle

157
Q

la ballena

A

whale

158
Q

el pájaro

A

bird

159
Q

la foca

A

seal

160
Q

el cuy

A

guinea pig

161
Q

el delfín

A

dolphins

162
Q

el pez

A

fish

163
Q

el picaflor

A

hummingbird

164
Q

la llama

A

llama

165
Q

la alpaca

A

alpaca

166
Q

la mariposa

A

butterfly

167
Q

la serpiente

A

snake

168
Q

el jaguar

A

jaguar

169
Q

la hormiga

A

ant

170
Q

el zoro

A

fox

171
Q

el delfin

A

dolphin

172
Q

el helecho

A

fern

173
Q

bucear

A

to go scuba diving

174
Q

el buceo

A

diving

175
Q

surfear

A

to surf

176
Q

el surf

A

surfing

177
Q

hacer piragüismo

A

to go canoeing

178
Q

la piragua

A

kayak

179
Q

la canoa

A

canoe

180
Q

hacer senderismo

A

to go hiking

181
Q

el senderisto

A

hiker

182
Q

el sendero

A

trail

183
Q

montar a caballo

A

to go horseback riding

184
Q

pescar

A

to fish

185
Q

la pesca

A

fishing

186
Q

remar

A

to row

187
Q

el remo

A

oar

188
Q

sobrevivir

A

to survive

189
Q

el balance

A

balance

190
Q

la basura

A

trash

191
Q

la biodiversidad

A

biodiversity

192
Q

el cambio climático

A

climate change

193
Q

la contaminación

A

pollution

194
Q

el derrame

A

spill

195
Q

la destrucción

A

destruction

196
Q

el ecologisto

A

ecologist

197
Q

la energía

A

energy

198
Q

la escasez

A

shortage

199
Q

el esmog

A

smog

200
Q

la fauna

A

animal life

201
Q

el hábitat

A

habitat

202
Q

el incendio forestal

A

forest fire

203
Q

el medio ambiente

A

environment

204
Q

el nivel del mar

A

sea level

205
Q

el paisaje

A

landscape

206
Q

el pesticida

A

pesticide

207
Q

el petróleo

A

petroleum

208
Q

el plástico

A

plastic

209
Q

el reciclaje

A

recycling

210
Q

la sostenibilidad

A

sustainability

211
Q

la tala de árboles

A

cutting of trees

212
Q

el vidrio

A

glass

213
Q

el calentameinto global

A

global warming

214
Q

el carbono

A

carbon

215
Q

la deforestación

A

deforestation

216
Q

el desecho

A

waste

217
Q

la ecología

A

ecology

218
Q

el ecosistema

A

ecosystem

219
Q

el envase

A

container

220
Q

el efecto invernadero

A

greenhouse effect

221
Q

la extinción

A

extinction

222
Q

la flora

A

plant life

223
Q

el huracán

A

hurricane

224
Q

la inudación

A

flood

225
Q

la natrualeza

A

nature

226
Q

la ola

A

wave

227
Q

el papel

A

paper

228
Q

el peligro

A

danger

229
Q

el planeta

A

planet

230
Q

la raíz

A

roots

231
Q

el recurso

A

resource

232
Q

aconsejar

A

to advise

233
Q

ahorrar

A

to save

234
Q

apagar

A

to switch off

235
Q

cerrar

A

to turn off

236
Q

conservar

A

to conserve

237
Q

consumir

A

to consume

238
Q

contaminar

A

to pollute

239
Q

cuidar

A

to care for

240
Q

cultivar

A

to grow

241
Q

dañar

A

to damage

242
Q

derramar

A

to spill

243
Q

desarollar

A

to develop

244
Q

desechar

A

to dispose of

245
Q

desperdiciar

A

to waste

246
Q

destruir

A

to destroy

247
Q

emitir

A

to emit

248
Q

evolucionar

A

to evolve

249
Q

evitar

A

to avoid

250
Q

extinguir

A

to extinguish

251
Q

mejorar

A

to better/improve

252
Q

permitir

A

to permit

253
Q

prohibir

A

to forbid

254
Q

proteger

A

to protect

255
Q

recargar

A

to recharge

256
Q

reciclar

A

to recycle

257
Q

recoger

A

to collect/pick up

258
Q

recomendar

A

to recommend

259
Q

reducir

A

to reduce

260
Q

reusar

A

to reuse

261
Q

sostener

A

to sustain

262
Q

talar

A

to cut down trees

263
Q

tirar

A

to throw away

264
Q

usar

A

to use

265
Q

utilizar

A

to use

266
Q

ambiental

A

environmental

267
Q

biodegrable

A

biodegradable

268
Q

dañino

A

harmful

269
Q

desechable

A

disposable

270
Q

mejor

A

better

271
Q

orgánico

A

organic

272
Q

peligroso

A

dangerous

273
Q

potable

A

drinkable

274
Q

recargable

A

rechargable

275
Q

recomendable

A

recommendable

276
Q

reducible

A

reducible

277
Q

renovable

A

renewable

278
Q

solar

A

solar

279
Q

sucio

A

dirty

280
Q

sostenible

A

sustainable

281
Q

toxico

A

toxic