exame1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

During a routine inspection, a technician discovered that software that was installed on a computer was secretly collecting data about websites that were visited by users of the computer. Which type of threat is affecting this computer?

A

spyware

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2
Q

Which term refers to a network that provides secure access to the corporate offices by suppliers, customers and collaborators?

A

extranet

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3
Q

A large corporation has modified its network to allow users to access network resources from their personal laptops and smart phones. Which networking trend does this describe?

A

bring your own device

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4
Q

What is an ISP?

A

It is an organization that enables individuals and businesses to connect to the Internet.

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5
Q

An employee at a branch office is creating a quote for a customer. In order to do this, the employee needs to access confidential pricing information from internal servers at the Head Office. What type of network would the employee access?

A

an intranet

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6
Q

Which statement describes the use of powerline networking technology?

A

A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an existing electrical outlet.

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7
Q

A networking technician is working on the wireless network at a medical clinic. The technician accidentally sets up the wireless network so that patients can see the medical records data of other patients. Which of the four network characteristics has been violated in this situation?

A

security

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8
Q

Match each characteristic to its corresponding Internet connectivity type. (Not all options are used.)

A

DSL is an always-on, high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone lines. Cable uses the same coaxial cable that carries television signals into the home to provide Internet access. Dialup telephone is much slower than either DSL or cable, but is the least expensive option for home users because it can use any telephone line and a simple modem. Satellite requires a clear line of sight and is affected by trees and other obstructions. None of these typical home options use dedicated leased lines such as T1/E1 and T3/E3.

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9
Q

What two criteria are used to help select a network medium from various network media? (Choose two.)

A

the distance the selected medium can successfully carry a signal
the environment where the selected medium is to be installed

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10
Q

What type of network traffic requires QoS?

A

video conferencing

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11
Q

. A user is implementing security on a small office network. Which two actions would provide the minimum security requirements for this network? (Choose two.)

A

implementing a firewall
installing antivirus software

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12
Q

Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)

A

VTY interface
console interface
privileged EXEC mode

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13
Q

Which interface allows remote management of a Layer 2 switch?

A

the switch virtual interface

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14
Q

What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in IOS?

A

It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.

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15
Q

While trying to solve a network issue, a technician made multiple changes to the current router configuration file. The changes did not solve the problem and were not saved. What action can the technician take to discard the changes and work with the file in NVRAM?

A

Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.

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16
Q

An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?

A

to interrupt the ping process

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17
Q

Which command or key combination allows a user to return to the previous level in the command hierarchy?

A

exit

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18
Q

What are two characteristics of RAM on a Cisco device? (Choose two.)

A

The configuration that is actively running on the device is stored in RAM.
The contents of RAM are lost during a power cycle.

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19
Q

How is SSH different from Telnet?

A

SSH provides security to remote sessions by encrypting messages and using user authentication. Telnet is considered insecure and sends messages in plaintext.

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20
Q

What are three characteristics of an SVI? (Choose three.)

A

It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.
It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.
It is associated with VLAN1 by default.

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21
Q

What command is used to verify the condition of the switch interfaces, including the status of the interfaces and a configured IP address?

A

show ip interface brief

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22
Q

After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is the result of issuing this command?

A

The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.

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23
Q

A network administrator enters the service password-encryption command into the configuration mode of a router. What does this command accomplish?

A

This command prevents someone from viewing the running configuration passwords.

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24
Q

What method can be used by two computers to ensure that packets are not dropped because too much data is being sent too quickly?

A

flow control

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25
Q

Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation process when a PC is sending data to the network?

A

Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.

26
Q

What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (Choose three.)

A

DHCP
DNS
FTP

27
Q

Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

A

segment
Application data is passed down the protocol stack on its way to be transmitted across the network media. During the process, various protocols add information to it at each level. At each stage of the process, a PDU (protocol data unit) has a different name to reflect its new functions. The PDUs are named according to the protocols of the TCP/IP suite:
Data – The general term for the PDU used at the application layer.
Segment – transport layer PDU
Packet – network layer PDU
Frame – data link layer PDU
Bits – A physical layer PDU used when physically transmitting data over the medium

28
Q

When IPv4 addressing is manually configured on a web server, which property of the IPv4 configuration identifies the network and host portion for an IPv4 address?

A

subnet mask

29
Q

Explanation: There are several components that need to be entered when configuring IPv4 for an end device:

A

IPv4 address – uniquely identifies an end device on the network
Subnet mask – determines the network address portion and host portion for an IPv4 address
Default gateway – the IP address of the router interface used for communicating with hosts in another network
DNS server address – the IP address of the Domain Name System (DNS) server
DHCP server address (if DHCP is used) is not configured manually on end devices. It will be provided by a DHCP server when an end device requests an IP address.

30
Q

What process involves placing one PDU inside of another PDU?

A

encapsulation

31
Q

What layer is responsible for routing messages through an internetwork in the TCP/IP model?

A

internet

32
Q

Which PDU format is used when bits are received from the network medium by the NIC of a host?

A

frame

33
Q

Refer to the exhibit. ServerB is attempting to contact HostA. Which two statements correctly identify the addressing that ServerB will generate in the process? (Choose two.)

A

ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of RouterB.
ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of HostA.

34
Q

Which method allows a computer to react accordingly when it requests data from a server and the server takes too long to respond?

A

response timeout

35
Q

A web client is receiving a response for a web page from a web server. From the perspective of the client, what is the correct order of the protocol stack that is used to decode the received transmission?

A

Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP
Explanation:
1. HTTP governs the way that a web server and client interact.
2. TCP manages individual conversations between web servers and clients.
3. IP is responsible for delivery across the best path to the destination.
4. Ethernet takes the packet from IP and formats it for transmission.

36
Q

Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as a single layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

A

data link
physical
The OSI data link and physical layers together are equivalent to the TCP/IP network access layer.

37
Q

At which layer of the OSI model would a logical address be added during encapsulation?

A

network layer
Logical addresses, also known as IP addresses, are added at the network layer. Physical addresses are edded at the data link layer. Port addresses are added at the transport layer. No addresses are added at the physical layer.

38
Q

Which statement is correct about network protocols?

A

They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the destination.

39
Q

What is an advantage of network devices using open standard protocols?

A

A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully exchange data.

40
Q

Which device performs the function of determining the path that messages should take through internetworks?

A

a router

41
Q

Why would a Layer 2 switch need an IP address?

A

to enable the switch to be managed remotely

42
Q

What term describes a network owned by one organization that provides safe and secure access to individuals who work for a different organization?

A

extranet

43
Q

What term describes storing personal files on servers over the internet to provide access anywhere, anytime, and on any device?

A

cloud

44
Q

What term describes a network where one computer can be both client and server?

A

peer-to-peer

45
Q

What term describes a type of network used by people who work from home or from a small remote office?

A

SOHO network

46
Q

What term describes a computing model where server software runs on dedicated computers?

A

client/server

47
Q

What term describes a technology that allows devices to connect to the LAN using an electrical outlet?

A

powerline networking

48
Q

What term describes a policy that allows network devices to manage the flow of data to give priority to voice and video?

A

quality of service

49
Q

What term describes a private collection of LANs and WANs that belongs to an organization?

A

intranet

50
Q

What term describes the ability to use personal devices across a business or campus network?

A

BYOD

51
Q

At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

network layer

52
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination port number added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

transport layer

53
Q

At which OSI layer is data added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

application layer

54
Q

At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

network layer

55
Q

Which of the following is the name for all computers connected to a network that participate directly in network communication?

A

Host

56
Q

At which OSI layer is a destination IP address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

network layer

57
Q

At which OSI layer is a source MAC address added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

data link layer

58
Q

At which OSI layer is a source port number added to a PDU during the encapsulation process?

A

transport layer

59
Q

When data is encoded as pulses of light, which media is being used to transmit the data?

A

Fire optic cable

60
Q
A