Exam2 lists Flashcards

1
Q

t-/c-spine capsular pattern

A

rotation and LF equally limited followed by extension

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2
Q

TMJ capsular pattern

A

opening

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3
Q

T spine norms

A
flex/ext = 45
LF = 40
Rot = 50
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4
Q

C spine norms

A
flex = 45-50
ext = 85
LF = 40
Rot = 90
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5
Q

TMJ ROM norms

A

opening = 35-50 mm (3 DIP)
protrusion = 6-9 mm
Retrusion = 3-4 mm
lat deviation = 10-15mm

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6
Q

Rovsing’s sign

A

Palpate L iliac fossa causes pain in the R iliac fossa indicative of acute appendicitis

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7
Q

iliopsoas muscle test

A

-contract hip flexor (supine SLR) causes pain in R lower quadrant -appendicitis

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8
Q

obturator test

A

LE 90/90.
IR and ER of hip.
head of femur stresses peritoneum

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9
Q

Markle’s sign

A

jar test or heel sign

-standing, up on toes, drop on heel

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10
Q

AAA - signs and symptoms (flags)

A
  • deep ache/throbbing chest pain
  • back pain
  • SOB/cough if near lungs
  • hoarse voice
  • difficulty/pain with swallowing
  • less than 50 y/o
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11
Q

Canadian C-spine rules

A
  • no cognitive/neuro involvement
  • no distraction injury
  • less than 65 y/o
  • not fearful of moving
  • no midline pain
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12
Q

NPRS (min detectable change, clinical significance level )

A
  • min change = 2.1

- clinical = 1.3

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13
Q

CPR: Neck pain and cervical traction

A
  • age 55 or under
  • (+) shoulder abduction test
  • (+) ULTT A - median nerve
  • (+) neck distraction test
  • symptoms peripheralize with central PA glides at lower Cervical (c4-7)
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14
Q

CPR: T-spine manipulation

A
  • symptoms under 30 days
  • no symptoms past shoulder
  • looking up does not aggravate symptoms
  • cervical ext ROM over 30 degrees
  • FABQ-PA score under 12
  • dec upper T-spine kyphosis
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15
Q

CPR: cervical radiculopathy

A
  • cervical rotation under 60 degrees
  • (+) spurling
  • (+) distraction
  • (+) ULTT
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16
Q

poor predictors after whiplash

A
  • high initial pain and disability
  • age (middle or older)
  • female
  • restricted neck movement
  • mod levels of acute post-traumatic stress
    • cold hyperalgesia, altered pain processing (at 6 mo and 2-3years)
17
Q

Chronic tension type HA who respond to trigger point

A
  • HA duration under 8.5 hours/day
  • HA freq under 5.5days/wk
  • SF-36 bodily pain under 47
  • SF-36 vitality under 47.5
18
Q

HA red flags (5)

A
  • HA getting worse over time
  • Sudden onset of severe headache
  • HA associated with high fever, stiff neck, or rash
  • onset of HA after head injury
  • problems with vision or profound dizziness
19
Q

CPR: migraine

A
  • POUNDing
  • P = pulsating
  • O = of 4-72 hours
  • U = unilateral
  • N = nausea
  • D = disabling
20
Q

Cervical myelopathy descriptive characteristics

A
  • sensory disturbance in hands
  • muscle wasting in hand intrinsic
  • unsteady gait
  • (+) hoffman’s reflex
  • hyperreflexia
  • bowel/bladder changes
  • multi-segmental weakness/sensory changes
21
Q

Neoplastic conditions: characteristics

A
  • age over 50
  • previous hx of cancer
  • unexplained wt loss
  • constant pain, no relief
  • night pain
22
Q

Upper cervical instability: characteristics

A
  • occipital HA and numbness
  • severe limitation of ROM
  • signs of myelopathy
  • Down’s syndrome
  • RA
23
Q

Primary headaches originate from what?

A

vascular and muscle stuff

24
Q

Tension type headache

A
  • 30 mins to 7 days
  • bilateral
  • non-pulsating
25
Q

cluster HA:

A
  • evening or night
  • 15 mins to 180 mins
  • usually occur in cycles
  • males higher
  • can be triggered by alcohol
  • *unilateral orbital pain