Exam2

Question 0

1⃣He was a French priest who was the successor of Abbe’ deL ‘Epee

2⃣he continued working in Paris at the deaf school and continued his research

Answer 0

Abbe’ Sicard

Question 1

✅Who founded the first Deaf school in Paris in 1755?

✅ & added to natural signs & invented “signes methodigues.”

Answer 1

Abbe’ deL ‘Epee

Question 2

Who…..
1⃣ worked with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
2⃣ created ASL from blending French sign & American indigenous signs
3⃣ he was a Deaf teacher
4⃣ helped establish schools in America & the FIRST school in CT

Answer 2

Laurent Clerc

Question 3

✅ His daughter was Deaf
✅ funded Gallaudet’s trip to Europe
✅ instrumental in establishing first Deaf school in America

Answer 3

Mason Cogswell

Question 4

Who…..
1⃣ Went to Europe to study Deaf education?
2⃣ Worked with Laurent Clerc to create ASL
3⃣ Helped establish the first Deaf school in CT?

Answer 4

Thomas Hopkins Galludet

Question 5

Who…..
1⃣ Was considered the Hero of the Oral Method?
2⃣ Wanted to ban sign language
3⃣ Believed in Eugenics

Answer 5

Alexander Graham Bell

Question 6

Who….

1⃣ was a Military officer who established ORAL schools in Germany.

Answer 6

Samuel Heinicke

Question 7

Who….

1⃣ established ORAL schools in England with him family

Answer 7

Thomas Braidwood

Question 8

Who….
1⃣ was an English professor at Gallaudet University
2⃣ proved that ASL was a true language through his linguistic research

Answer 8

William Stokoe

Question 9

Who….
1⃣ Was the first president at Gallaudet University
2⃣ was a CODA
3⃣ he was hearing, his mother was Deaf.

Answer 9

Edward Miner Gallaudet

Question 10

This school was founded in 1755 in Paris by Abbe’ deL Epee’

Answer 10

The World’s First Public School for the Deaf: National Institution for Deaf-Mutes

Question 11

1⃣This school was the FIRST school established in America.
2⃣This school was established in Hartford, CT in 1817 by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, Laurent Clerc, and Mason Cogswell.
3⃣Currently uses a Total Communication Model.

Answer 11

American School for the Deaf

Question 12

1⃣ This was the most celebrated school in the world for the Oral method.
2⃣ Established in North Hampton, MA 1867.

Answer 12

Clarke School for the Deaf

Question 13

1⃣ This school was established in Brattleboro, VT 1912

2⃣ it accepts and uses ASL in a bilingual/ bicultural approach

Answer 13

Austine school for the Deaf

Question 14

1⃣ One of the first old residential schools established in Rome, NY 1875

Answer 14

New York State School for the Deaf

Question 15

1⃣ Residential school in Federick, MD 1868

2⃣ It was an institutional setting that had administration, classrooms, dorms, all in the same building.

Answer 15

Maryland School for the Deaf

Question 16

1⃣ There were scandals that arose here involving inappropriate actions of the headmaster towards students.
2⃣ This was built in the traditional institutional style of the time. 1820

Answer 16

Pennsylvania School for the Deaf

Question 17

What was the Atmosphere of 19th Century Traditional Institutions for the Deaf like? (4⃣)

Answer 17

1⃣ It was a way to remove deaf ppl off the streets
2⃣ architecture looked similar to prisons
3⃣ administrators have a lot of power and control over the students
4⃣ It was a great place for students to develop and identify as a Deaf person, Sign Language was accepted.

Question 18

1⃣ First college established in 1864 in Washington, D.C.
2⃣ Edward Miner Gallaudet was the first president
3⃣ There was a protest in 1988 to get a Deaf President.

Answer 18

Gallaudet University

Question 19

Changes in Deaf Education after the 1950’s (2⃣)

Answer 19

1⃣ Less students attended residential schools

2⃣ More students attended mainstream programs, there were more options available.

Question 20

What is PL 94-142?

Answer 20

#⃣ Public Law 94-142.
1⃣ The "education of all handicapped children act" was signed into law in 1975. 
2⃣ It mandated the right to free public education designed to fit the individual needs of each child at the public expense.

Question 21

What is LRE?

Answer 21

#⃣Least Restrictive Environment
1⃣residential schools were considered more restrictive than mainstream settings. 
2⃣there was a controversy to what was considered the LRE for a deaf child.

Question 22

This is when deaf students are integrated into reg classrooms with special services such as interpreters

Answer 22

Mainstreaming

Question 23

Who are the teachers in Manual schools?

Answer 23

Manualists

Question 24

Who are the teachers in Oral Schools?

Answer 24

Oralists

Question 25

1⃣ This was started by oralists because of the virtual lack of academics
2⃣ Provided practical, valuable training and experience
3⃣ Taught them something they could later use to be self supporting

Answer 25

Industrial/ Vocational Schools

Question 26

What is paternalism?

Answer 26

to view an individual or group as flawed, incomplete, dependent.
#⃣both oralists and manualists held paternalistic views toward deaf
#⃣both saw deaf as dependent on the hearing, but for diff reasons.

Question 27

Manualists Attitude towards deafness and deaf people

Answer 27

Ⓜ️ viewed them with fear and pity

Ⓜ️ viewed them as being in darkness (without god)

Question 28

Oralists attitude towards Deaf People and Deafness

Question 29

What was the goal on the role of deaf education? Ⓜ️ &

Answer 29

Manualists➡️ wanted to save the deaf by bringing them religion

Oralists ➡️ wanted to make the deaf more like the hearing.

Question 30

Manualists view on Sign Language 4⃣

Answer 30

Ⓜ️The valued and revered
Ⓜ️saw it as a language
Ⓜ️learned it to use in teaching the deaf
Ⓜ️saw it as a gift from god

Question 31

Oralists view on sign language 3⃣

Question 32

view and the meaning of facial expressions Ⓜ️ &

Answer 32

Ⓜ️ manualists saw this as part of sign language, key element

Question 33

attitude of deaf adults on oralism 3⃣

Question 34

Common belief throughout the 19th century,

SIGN PRECEDED SPEECH Ⓜ️ &

Answer 34

Ⓜ️ looked at this belief with pride

Ⓜ️ they saw sign as natural language of mankind, closer to creation

Question 35

Educational Focus: Manual Schools

Answer 35

Ⓜ️ entrance age 10-11 yrs
Ⓜ️ class size: 30
Ⓜ️ teachers were male, college educated.

Question 36

Educational Focus: Oral programs

Question 37

Attitude towards deaf adults Ⓜ️ and

Answer 37

Ⓜ️ valued deaf adults and used them as teachers