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Latin America > Exam2 > Flashcards

Exam2 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

Latin American History Exam II

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2
Q

Multiple Choice: Please know the “who

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how

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3
Q

following:

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4
Q

-Bartolom de las Casas- Destruction of the Indies and “The Only Method of

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5
Q

Converting the Indians”

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6
Q

-Encomienda System

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7
Q

-Hatuey and the Spanish Conquest of Cuba- thought on Christian Heaven

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8
Q

-las Casas on conversion by force

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9
Q

-Columbian Exchange

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10
Q

-Plantations in Latin America before 1650s- cash crop

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11
Q

-Switch to sugarcane cultivation- dangerous

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much higher demand for labor

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12
Q

decline in indentured European volunteers

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rise in sugar prices- creates a

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13
Q

cycle of the Atlantic Slave Trade

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14
Q

-Demand for labor highest in Sugar Plantations in Guadeloupe

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Martinique

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15
Q

and particularly Barbados

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16
Q

-West Indian society in the 18th C.

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17
Q

-Slaves’ lives- task system

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gangs

18
Q

punishments for not making quotas

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slavedrivers

19
Q

continues Slave trade cycle

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always rebelled in some form

20
Q

-French Colony of Saint Domingue- Haitian Revolution

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Toussaint

21
Q

L’Ouverture

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines

22
Q

-French Revolution- changing government’s role in the Haitian Revolution

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23
Q

-Roots of Revolution in 19th C.- wealthy colonial resident’s frustrations

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role

24
Q

of the Napoleonic Wars

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25
Q

-Simon Bolivar- leader of Venezuelan Revolutionaries

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grand plan

26
Q

-Revolution in Buenos Aires- fate of the United Provinces of the Rio de la

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27
Q

Plata

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28
Q

-Mexico- important Spanish Colony

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Rebellion under Miguel Hidalgo

29
Q

military revolt in Spain- Iturbide declares Independence

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himself Emperor

30
Q

1823 Mexican military overthrow Iturbide

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found Republic of Mexico

31
Q

-Brazil- Pedro I

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liberal policies- independent Constitutional Monarchy

32
Q

loses popularity; Pedro II rules for nearly 60 years

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33
Q

-Latin America’s trouble with constitutionality and representative

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34
Q

government- lack of experience

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role of the Catholic Church

35
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military

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powerful individual leaders

Latin America (3 decks)

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